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Guess What, America? There Is a Black Middle Class

And You Should Learn How to Speak Its Language

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Moses Foster Moses Foster
I don't think it's a leap of logic to assume that many of the misconceptions attributed to minority groups are the result of stereotyping. The power of stereotypes to influence is phenomenally (and disappointingly) impressive. I've seen them blow up the best laid plans of well-educated, experienced professionals, and leave them stammering, backtracking, and chagrined shells of their former selves in a matter of seconds.

That's why I want to shatter one right now.

To all the marketers out there trying to reach us black folks, I'd like to issue this declaration: There is a black middle class.

Experienced marketers everywhere are probably throwing up their arms, shaking their heads, and rolling their eyes right about now. "Thank you, very much, Moses. We're aware of that," they're saying. "The whole black community isn't made up of hip-hoppers. We learned that circa 1999. And then the movie 'Crash' came out and reinforced the point. And isn't that Barack Obama impressive? Yeah, Moses, we got it ... thank you very much."

Hmmm.

Do we? Do we really have it?

Here's why I ask.

A couple of weeks ago I attended a conference. It was full of the kind of intelligent, well-educated business professionals, entrepreneurs and executives I spoke of earlier. After the conference there was a reception, where these professionals traded their business attire in for more leisurely attire, had some drinks and let loose a bit. During the reception my friend Andre and I began conversing with one reception attendee who seemed quite fascinated with us. I entered into a conversation that, believe it or not, we are still having in 2008.

"I expect that you two like white women," was the assertion directed at us by our newfound acquaintance.

I admit to being stunned by the confidence in the declaration. But I was exponentially more interested in hearing the supporting rationale than in catching some attitude at that particular moment.

"Oh yeah? Why's that?" I asked.

"Because you talk white. You're so articulate."

Huh? What? I'm sorry? Run that by me again? Did you just say what I thought you said?

Now let me state for the record that I love all people -- black, white, brown, blue or green. I'm sure Andre feels the same.

But the contention that, because two black men can functionally assemble subjects and predicates, we feel that white women have become our recompense is both a glaringly non-parallel argument and a fundamental misunderstanding of our community.

I implore you as marketers to get it right, even if no one else does.

We have an obligation to know our target audiences, so that these misconceptions don't bleed into our communications and feed the stereotype engine. The results can be disastrous -- both to company's trying to build brands within diverse audiences, as well as young, impressionable members of those diverse audiences whose perceptions are shaped in large part by the messaging that accosts them day to day.

So marketers, heed me now.

It's not a curiosity. There is a vibrant, thriving black-middle class, and we think middle-class thoughts. If you want to reach me with an advertising message, then let's talk about these things:
  • I'm interested in leveraging my education, my career, my background and even my esteemed (according to the conference attendee) oratory skills to increase access for Black people to the tools, resources, and people that are going to help the community. I'd like to hear in your advertisement about how your product helps me do that.

  • I'm interested in improving my lot in life so that I can ensure the people I care about in life are secure. How does your product or company benefit me in that way?

  • I'm interested in helping less fortunate members of the community visualize the possibilities when they think about their future. Can you show me how your offerings help me accomplish this?

  • Believe it or not, the race of my prospective mate didn't crack my "top 10 best thoughts of the day" list.
Yes, America, there is indeed a black middle-class -- and we are quite a fascinating lot indeed.

We can use proper English, fight the compulsion to put rotating rims on our vehicles, and we have a considerable amount of discretionary income that we will employ ... with those that take the time to get to know us.

So the next time you're struggling to root out consumer insights for the big campaign targeted at African Americans, and an articulate black person captures your imagination, you might want to think about it the way Andre put it:

"I don't talk white," he said, "I talk like I've got $100,000 of education invested in me."
20 Comments
Subscribe to comments on: Guess What, America? There Is a Black Middle Class
  By TOM | NEW YORK, NY May 19, 2008 09:09:21 am:
In his dissent to Plessy-Ferguson, Justice Harlan said there are no classes in the United States.
Ironic now the rush to be in something called a middle class.
  By hidalgoe | FRAMINGHAM, MA May 19, 2008 09:23:50 am:
I guess it's no different when I tell people that I am Cuban. Their first reaction is to say: "but you're not black or Mexican-looking".

No Virginia, not all minorities fit the archetypal stereotype. And I do NOT like to watch TeleMundo, either.

I am surprised to say that in a society that prides itself in being quiet cosmopolitan there is still quite a lot of antiquated social perceptions.

I look forward to the day when marketers just market their brand regardless of the person(s) rather than to a specific genome type or social standing.

  By motokyle | Lithia Springs, GA May 19, 2008 10:00:12 am:
Great article, and I agree with the points, but maybe this message should be broadcast to the ones that continue to cast the shadow of perception by follwing the path of the stereotype associated with them. I live in Atlanta, so without need to say, I am around and work with numerous Afican American's (or as I prefer to say "people"). The people I work with are great, intelligent and dedicated to being hard workers and a better person. They do not dress or act "white", they act classy. I do not distinguish white or black by how one dresses or acts. What I do distinguish from how one acts or dresses is whether or not they care about themselves or society as a whole. Color does not matter so long as the heart and mind are in the right place.
  By towandal | Hackensack, NJ May 19, 2008 10:24:37 am:
My friends and I had a similar conversation sparked by this Diversity Inc. article: http://www.diversityinc.com/public/3372.cfm.


Though we work in many industries, it's amazing how our experiences are the same. From the "How did you get your hair like that?" to the "You're not like the rest of them" statements, we have all been in situations that left us speechless.


Yes, this is unfortunate. However, it has pushed us to champion for diversity efforts. Hopefully these efforts, if even on a small scale, can open eyes. Who knows, one day I might be able to make it through a presentation without someone thinking, "Wow, she speaks so well!"

  By SCOTT | NASHVILLE, TN May 19, 2008 10:25:07 am:
I think that at this conference of intelligent, well-educated professionals, you were unfortunate enough to encounter the village idiot they let slip past the guards at the door.
  By Perkins | Somerville, MA May 19, 2008 10:37:14 am:
Yeah! that is the real (sad) true and it happens so often everwhere. In my case usually the comment on formal event is something like... "Wow! you really wear a nice suit" (I guess being a latino I should be wearing the "waiters outfit"). Another favorite is during casual sunny days, while wearing a hat and people asks me if I'm cuban (I guess since americans only wear baseball caps only cubans wear summer hats - none else in Latin America, Europe, Asia, etc... wears a hat).

The challenge for the average american is that he or she do not step outside their shell and live with open eyes. They relay only on stereotypes created by Hollywood, the media and fashion catalogs.

Kudos on your article! Very well ;-)
  By MALIKA | ATLANTA, GA May 19, 2008 10:38:37 am:
This very discussion plagues me with co-workers, colleagues and even friends at times. The whole "talk white" allegation really disturubs me because for one, it implies that a black person who does speak correct English must also alter their tone and pitch to sound less "black". It sort of goes back to the "I have a black friend" mindset... which is so disappointing - even in 2008.

Malika Reed, Atlanta
  By rfoxworth | Carrollton, TX May 19, 2008 10:49:13 am:
This underscores that there's still a need for multicultural perspectives in marketing. As an African-American (also in the middle class) who has spent his career at general market agencies, I've obviously noted that advertising is still "hit or miss" with regard to how it resonates with a diverse audience. There's no substitute for authenticity.
  By penningt | SPRING LAKE, MI May 19, 2008 10:52:05 am:
Thanks for this, Moses. A great read. I have struggled for years with whether race should be a target demographic anyway--we want to reach out but also not marginalize whole groups by race. Is target marketing a form of racial stereotyping? We just have to be smarter and not make lazy assumptions. Also, we need to ensure that the staff in our offices and agencies represent the publics with whom we aim to form relationships.

I am sharing your article with my class tonight when we talk about multi-cultural campaigns.

I am
  By pmiller683 | CHARLOTTE, NC May 19, 2008 10:59:40 am:
Hey Moses, great article that rings true with me. I am not black, but have many personal and professional friends and colleagues who are. Most of them have echoed your sentiment here one time or another. Of course I grew up in the melting pot of Los Angeles! I live in VA now and my wife is Hispanic. I think the Hispanic population often experiences the same stereotypes.
  By lmm921 | NEW YORK, NY May 19, 2008 11:39:54 am:
It's truly unforntunate, that in 2008, we even have to have this conversation. There is no such thing as " speaking white", it's speaking with the intelligence that comes with a good education.

It would fabulous if marketers were actually paying attention to the thriving black middle class, but they're too busy selling $200 sneakers to kids in the inner city.
  By MadisonAveNew | Los Angeles, CA May 19, 2008 12:55:18 pm:
Hmmm.

Try this on for size. Some of the most stereotypical images in the media have been perpetrated by so-called "minority" agencies striving to be "authentic" to the culture. Why
these organizations feel the need to dumb down their creative product for "The brotha in the street" escapes me. But then, why the only business available to established professionals like Tom Burrell, Carole Williams and the late, great Frank Mingo upon opening their businesses
has been minority advertising, also escapes me. There is a larger question at play here. It is the one put to us by that great poet laureate "Ice Cube" who asks the question, "Who are they that we should consider ourselves being equal to them?"

Harry Webber, http:MadisonAveNew.com
  By penblade | Long Beach, CA May 19, 2008 02:31:36 pm:
The one thing that can make all people equal is to respect them as a person, rather than an object.


Respecting a person, means accepting them as they are, not wanting to change them, nor wanting to control them. Respect everyone; see people as they are not what we want them to be, or as the preconceptions we have of them.

  By egbell | Southfield, MM May 19, 2008 02:33:01 pm:
Moses, thanks for sharing a great example of how reality varies by race. My question to the reception attendee would have been, "Which "talk white": the George Bush-type or the Dan Quayle-type?"

Although the term, "Racist" is associated with Nazi theories in the 1930's, clearly there are many today who only interact with others outside their race when it is absolutely necessary (ex. work). Lifestyle validates what is in the heart and unfortunately, some of your/my experiences can be traced back to that type of separatist mindset and lifestyle.

The "Church" is still notably one of the most segregated (by race) entities in America and many or okay with that reality. The great aspect of God's love is that it allows forgiveness and unlike man's lifestyle and Church, it is not segregated by race or gender.
  By curtycurt01 | South Holland, IL May 20, 2008 03:27:04 am:
"Wow" would be what I'd want to say to those comments made about the way you speak, but its an everyday thing. Yes, its sad that was said, blah blah blah.

The truth is that it will be a long time before people stop thinking like that. When I talk to people on the phone, they think I'm white and when they meet me, its kind of a shock. Don't let MTV or any other form of media fool you into thinking that America has become more understanding of each others' culture. I not trying to sound negative but that's the way it is.

As a mobile marketing tour manager I travel across the country and Blacks are never the target demographics yet, we are the strongest buying power (if my memory serves me correctly). Never have I done a tour were my team or I have had to enter a black neighborhood unless it was a 'black' product or event. Shame. Racism still exist and we are still discriminated against. Should we let that stop us, no. Do we need to continue that never ending conversation about race in the work place, no. All we can do if move forward and work (insert number here)x harder to be seen as equal. This is not always the case however, it is more than it should be.

  By arpita_datta2711 | mumbai May 20, 2008 04:13:34 am:
In this time and age , when we have moved so definitely on,there can be such creatures who talk of "talking white", is a source of amusement to me, because there isn't much sense in trying to tickle their brains into thinking a little beyond .... the color box. When you talk "racism" , I add gender to it too. I am an educated brown who is perpetually discriminated on basis of gender AND education too.

And I have quit trying to tickle any brains as there are lot more brains that I am busy getting enriched from. I have often wondered if I should reply to such situations, but I have ALWAYS found myself smiling indulgently making the other swell with pride (of knowing all). Nope. Not worth it. Ignorance is bliss to some. So be it.

  By rogergeary | NYC, NY May 20, 2008 10:39:16 am:
"I talk like I've got $100,000 of education invested in me."
I would hope that 100K would buy the kind of education that would teach someone better grammar than Andre's.
  By mtitus | Los Angeles, CA May 20, 2008 11:44:22 am:
If you provide me with the name of that person's company... I will go above and beyond and ridiculously out of the way to NEVER... EVER.. buy on solitary item from them! I'm almost sorry that hip-hop as a culture came into being. That said, I am far more regretful that we are still seen as a monolith that can be colored with every single negative characterization that come to the minds of some individuals. This disgusts me.
  By chriscook517 | NEW ORLEANS, LA May 20, 2008 12:11:40 pm:
Um, we're marketers. We do research on a small number of people to find their habits and opinions which we then use to define our broader target audience. Our business is based on stereotypes and dividing people into groups and people seem okay with this idea. We use stereotypes everyday for media planning. Am I the only one who realizes this? - Chris Cook, New Orleans
  By charleshendersonjr | DeSoto, TX May 20, 2008 04:39:04 pm:
Color and class will always matter. Even if we were the same, we would find a distinction to justify the fact that some group is the standard for all aspects of culture from language to art to whatever.
Everyone else can have their spin, their niche and their spins and niches can be invited to play as appropriate, but spins and niches have to eventually comply with the established standard of doing
business.


I would propose that The Black Middle Class doesn't matter to advertisers.


The reason they are being captured by these campaigns is that the Black Middle Class will do whatever they have to do to not be associated (publicly) with the newer version of the hip-hop culture.
The reason they are being captured by these campaigns is that a sizeable portion of the Black Middle Class will consciously and unconsciously dissociate itself with stereotypical blackness, especially the kind defined by the current hip hop culture. The Ralph Lauren suit guy will also be the dude who likes to flaunt that he can be a player in both worlds. Maybe it would be that he wouldn't want white people to catch him being Black.


The real money in multicultural advertising is in the hip-hop culture - more like hip-POP since the current music that drives the brand hip-hop is really just today's pop music, not the music of the storied hip-hop movement. Business knows this - that the advocacy and perpetuation of improper English, violence, illicit sexual themes, drugs and a song or two about "mama," and/or the war in Iraq/Afghanistan and how Bush is messin' over people equals advertising and sponsorship dollars. It is not changing any time soon. Look at Sesame Street. It is now infused with tattooed hip-hop artists and Muppets with pierced ears. If hip-hop is important enough to teach to young children, that should tell all of us, regardless of your POV, that the hip-hop culture is the Mammoth Car of the multicultural ad business.


It just seems like a real hard business case to make when you can catch these Black Middle Class fish in a general market barrel.


I am a recruiter and have led the recruiting functions of a couple of major ad agencies. I am also Black and the oldest of four boys. Three of us graduated from Texas A&M and the fourth had a successful
Naval career. When we get together a talk about serious issues, I don't recall telling any of them, or them telling me, "You need to get you some grown-man insurance." Who are the marketers targeting??? Not me or my brothers. But then again, with the poles between hip-Pop and other Black expression clearly being driven farther apart, maybe they don't have to talk to me. We should be tired of moneyed Black folk actually crying out to advertisers, "Hey, put me in your commercials." "Talk to my community!" ...when you already buy the stuff. If you want to be political, DON'T BUY THE STUFF.




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