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Hispanic Museums and Memorial Day
Celebrating the 'American Latino' May One Day Be Easier Than It Is Now
Rochelle Newman-Carrasco |
My first reaction was a sense of pride and a desire to show all kinds of support. After all, shouldn't there be a National Museum of the American Latino? Then, I started to hear voices. Not the multiple personality kind of voices, but rather the voices of non-profit board and committee members from several other Latino museum projects that either have opened or have tried to open throughout the U.S. over the past decade or two.
The voices didn't stop with museums, either. These were the voices of stakeholders in the non-profit world of Latino-specific cultural organizations. Like the Hispanic Organization of Latin Actors (HOLA) in New York City, on whose board I proudly sat for many years.
Or The Latino Museum of History, Art and Culture. Now known as just The Latino Museum, and currently relocating yet again, it is best known as a missed opportunity among many of us who, over 13 years ago, were invited to make strategic contributions. It had the potential to be a national voice but ran into serious obstacles along the way.
Then there's the National Hispanic Cultural Center in Albuquerque, which is growing rapidly and is well worth a visit. Its location may suggest regional, but there's no doubt that this cultural gem is indeed national in its mission, vision and scope. According to the website of El Museo Latino, in Omaha, Nebraska there are "only eleven Latino museums in the United States." (And yes, I said Omaha, Nebraska. Often ignored, Latino history in Nebraska is truly rich and worth exploring).
Back to the voices. At first, they are full of pride and enthusiasm. Soon, however, these board, committee and staff members are angry and frustrated. They divide up into factions; factions that are an unfortunate, but perhaps unavoidable part of the U.S. Latino experience. One voice drowns out the other. "It's too Mexican." "It's not Mexican enough." "Too chilango." "Not Mexican-American enough." "Too Cuban." "Why no Brazilians? Just because we speak Portuguese?" "Is the Chicano movement represented?" "Don't use the word Chicano." "Too much Spanish." "Too much English." "Spanglish? You can't be serious!" "Too brown." "Too white." "What about black Hispanics. And Asian?" "Too upscale." "Too downscale." "Too foreign born." "Too U.S. born." "Spain doesn't count." "Spain is the motherland." "It can't be called Hispanic." "It can't be called Latino." And on and on and on. Y más y más y más.
These are the rivalries that force talented individuals out of the organization and perhaps, worse yet, confuse sponsors and make them question any investment, big or small. They're puzzled as to why Latinos just can't get along. They start asking questions about whether Latinos can get their act together when working in so-called cultural collaboration. They lose confidence, and in the end everyone loses.
Of course all non-profits suffer from factions. Not just Latinos. I recently watched a non-profit Classical Theater Company of predominantly non-Hispanic white actors completely fall apart because factions formed around the word "classical." One faction was advocating an all-Shakespeare-all-the-time approach with a little Moliere for good measure. The other wanted to include everything from Lorca to Tennesee Williams.
It's not a uniquely Latino problem, but that doesn't mean it's not a problem that gets in the way of Latino non-profit success.
We need to encourage diversity and debate, but we need to overcome destructive divisions in order for Latino-focused projects to see the light of day and then to thrive beyond the first year or two. HOLA has withstood the test of time and the National Hispanic Cultural Center is growing step by step. Hopefully the voices in my head are those of the past. Perhaps today's boards, committees and staffs have learned a little about collaboration, compromise and respect.
Recently, President Bush took time from his busy schedule (LOL) to sign off on a commission to study and report on the establishment of a National Museum of the American Latino. There are to be 23 commission members. Among other things, they are tasked with "looking into the impact of the Museum on regional Hispanic and Latino-related museums." This is an important part of the analysis. Ideally this new museum would fill an important need that could not be accomplished by bringing an existing regional model into the national discussion.
I wish them all the success in the world and hope that the 23 voices of the commission, and the countless other voices that will chime in, are passionate, positive and productive, and willing to collaborate and build consensus. The stories of Latino USA, like the voices that tell them, are both accented and accent free. They're "Américan" as well as "American" stories. They need a Museum and a Museum Commission that's big enough to do justice to them all.
P.S. The museum's mission also reminded me of the mostly untold stories of the "Latino Patriot." American Latinos have contributed to this country by serving in all of her wars. This Memorial Day, as we commemorate all U.S. men and women who have died in military service to this country -- including those Americans buried in U.S. cemeteries located on Panamanian, Mexican and other foreign soil -- let's be sure to remember the Latinos among them and thank them for their service.
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Rochelle Newman-Carrasco










Excellent article, as a former New Mexican and close friend of the Lujans' I'm very familiar with the National Hispanic Cultural Center. The work and support of Edward and Manuel Lujan (former Secretary of the Interior under President Bush senior) was key to both the center and this current legislation. And current President Bush is to be commented on the appointment of the commission.
However - I was disappointed to see your unnecessary and flipant (LOL) inserted in reference to President Bush's "busy" schedule. The President is well known for keeping both a busy and tight schedule - in contrast to former President Clinton who was famous for making people wait for him....while he was.... The President is up very early, every day, keeps an active fitness regimen, and is on duty 24/7/365 - wherever he is. So, please, especially when the man has just approved legislation in support of your issues, stay on topic. And give credit where credit is due.
Thanks,
You asked to be "enlightened." Here's a stab at it. The discussion of the words Hispanic and Latino can be as simple or as complex as anyone wants to make it. From my perspective, the choice to accept or reject either word or both words is completely personal. Everyone is entitled to their point of view and personal identity preferences. In terms of being divisive, however, I suggest they be looked at as unifying words. To use a corny analogy...it's much the same as "string instruments" are to "musical instruments". In other words if we say "instruments" are equal to mammals. And "musical instruments" (say instead of surgical instruments) are human beings. Then "string instruments" is equivalent to Latino or Hispanic (your choice) and all of the groups that fall under that are equivalent to violas and violins and guitars and cellos. And, yes there will be debate about whether a piano is string or percussion since it's like a harp but with keys, etc. etc. etc. (I told you it was corny).
What I'm trying to say in all of this is that basically, Hispanic and Latino have become the umbrella phrases to unify people who were either born in or who trace their roots to Spanish speaking South America, Central America, Spanish speaking North America, the Caribbean and Spanish speaking Europe. It doesn't presume that everyone in all those "buckets" are the same. It simply suggests they have commonalities as do string instruments. There are things shared by the experiences of being from or tracing ancestry back to those geographical places with their somewhat/sometimes shared cultural histories. Differences abound. Similarities exist. "To what end?, you ask? In some ways, it's a "belonging" thing. It's a way to group with like kind... not same kind. It's like clubs, associations, even religions. Culture affinity provides an important sense of belonging. Plus there's the whole marketing side of it too if you want to get to the business side of the discussion. Marketers group things. Not just in the multicultural world. In all worlds. We create "umbrellas" or "buckets" to put "like things" into a market to them. "Like". Not identitical.
OK... Again, this is just one way of looking at it. There are many. I don't assert that I'm right and anyone else is wrong. But I can support my take on the subject. I hope this was enlightening. Perhaps it was confusing. Either way, it's important to make this a dialogue and not a monologue, so thanks for reaching out.