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Flaccid Promises and Chicken Dinners

When It Comes to Diversity, Madison Avenue Just Selling a Bill of Goods

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Never have I been so quick to anger, yet so slow to fulminate against inequitable, unaccountable, exploitative taxation. Seldom do I pause before waging a war for inalienable rights, rather than live in apathetic comfort with human wrongs. Finally, after cogitating, the need to express my Achilles rage, against what's wrong with the advertising industry, ignites me.

Driven by the need to meet quarterly goals, advertising agencies continue to send perverted messages to brainless herds. Being an advertising pied piper is a privilege, and privileges come with certain responsibilities. One responsibility is to leave the world a better place by not practicing multinational slavery. Another responsibility is to ensure equal participation in the advertising business processes from consumers whose tax assessments support the advertising industry. And, given the power of the advertising medium, monkey-see-monkey-do ad agencies should be held to the highest standards of excellence.

A few years ago, the New York City Commission on Human Rights (NYCCHR) subpoenaed senior advertising executives to have them answer for their woeful record on diversity hiring. Since then, we've all heard the Madison Avenue propaganda about the advertising industry rolling out the "inclusion" carpet, which amounts to little more than the gimmick of hiring meretricious barkers to scream, "Diversity welcomed!"

Advertising agencies don't want to clear the diversity hurdle. Agencies benefit from the entrenched status quo. How do they? Consumers conspicuously gobble up consumer products without considering corporate hiring accountability.

Every so often, the discriminated class finds the chutzpah to confront employment disenfranchisement. During such times, big companies deploy tried and tested practices:
  • Promise change.
  • Complain about the lack of talent.
  • Set up committees.
  • Throw around a few political tchotchkes.
  • Sponsor a few chicken dinners.
  • Hire a diversity consultant.
  • Hold hiring cattle calls.
  • Hire a few custodians and mailmen.
  • Propagate the progress made.
  • Maintain the good-old-boy system.
If all fails, they start back at play one until they quiet the thunder. The open secret, whispered by senior executives in mahogany and leather corporate corridors, is that this thunder will easily pass.

It's time to start a grassroots storm -- a storm with enough intensity and force to morph into a congressional hurricane. This is not a plea for quotas or tokenism, but one for equal participation.

It's beneficial for advertising agencies to embrace the concept of equal participation. A hodgepodge of backgrounds helps cross-pollinate bigger and better ideas. And, the current U.S. demographic trends project that future consumer markets will be even more diverse.

At some point, senior advertising leadership has to consider the big picture. These myopic leaders should ask, "Are we hiring people who understand and can connect with a diverse population?"

Ironically, consumers subsidize advertising agencies' hiring decisions. Every time consumers purchase products with hard-earned money, a message is sent to continue the status quo.

Unlike national elections with their sad 54% voter participation, consumer voting includes almost 100% of Americans. When you buy Tide or Coke, you cast a vote. Your vote sends a message of approval regarding the product, customer service and the outcomes of corporate hiring decisions.

Every product is "taxed" with an assessment rate to pay for advertising. Traditionally, this tax is around 1.5% to 5% of the suggested retail price. In 2007, more than $753 billion dollars were taxed from consumers.

Less than 1% of this tax was spent on hiring diverse employees, buying minority media or using minority talent in production. More than 10% of this tax was used to subsidize senior executives' overpriced luxury skyboxes at NBA, NHL, MLB and NFL games and luxury golf outings.

Minorities over-index in most consumer-product categories; consequently they contribute a higher percentage to the advertising assessment tax. Despite their over-contribution, a paucity of diversity continues to permeate the advertising industry.

Why does the discriminated class continue to settle for flaccid promises and chicken dinners?

Don't beg the industry to change.

Instead, stop buying products and using services from corporations that refuse to hold advertising agencies accountable for hiring outcomes. Change will only come when consumers change their spending behavior. Advertising agencies will change when the call to change is backed by political power, consequences and accountability.

Get MAD (Make A Difference): Write editors, the NYCCHR, advertising agency senior executives, national advertisers, the 435 U.S. representatives and the 100 U.S. senators. Call on the federal government to begin an investigation into the advertising industry plantation paradigm.

If not you, who?

~ ~ ~
Arthur Leggett is the marketing director for a Chicago-based law firm. He previously worked at JWT Regional Advertising Force, the Cobalt Group and A. Eicoff.
10 Comments
Subscribe to comments on: Flaccid Promises and Chicken Dinners
  By HarryWebber.com | LOS ANGELES, CA July 1, 2008 03:23:28 am:
Mr. Leggett,

Don't confuse advertising agency senior executives
with anybody who cares. Diversity is a dog that won't hunt on Madison Avenue. Live with it. http://MadisonAveNew.com
  By Celia | Montclair, NJ July 1, 2008 09:09:22 am:
This is an important issue that people shouldn't dismiss just because it's hard to figure out how to put pressure on advertisers and agencies.


That said, the big difficulty for consumers is that consumers don't pay attention to which agency does whose advertising. Most of the time, consumers don't even *know* who the agency is, so it's hard to expect that consumers will be able to apply any discernible pressure on advertisers or agencies.



It's up to folks like readers of Ad Age -- the employees/marketing decision makers of advertisers and agencies, to make a difference. Readers, YOU can be the "thunder". YOU can be the person who doesn't stand for the status quo. YOU can be the person who gos out and finds, hires, mentors, and supports people of diverse backgrounds who have talent and drive. It's not that hard.

Don't expect consumers to do anything more than what advertiser and agency decision makers should be doing already. CVH at www.AuthenticOrganizations.com

  By Moondog | Brooklyn, NY July 1, 2008 10:09:09 am:
As a Creative of color I find "Diversity Hiring" insulting and regressive. While I can not say for the other disciplines (Account Services, Planning, Media, etc.) from the standpoint of a Senior Creative I always hire on merit and not race. I look at a persons body of work (i.e. their book) and their personality and not the color of their skin.

Who decides what's diverse anyway? It seems these programs would like to see a UN General Assembly in every ad agency but this is just not reflective of the general population. Here are Wikki US Census stats:

Whites: ~80%
Black/African: ~12.4%
Asian: ~4.4%
All Other: ~2%

Hispanic: ~14.8% (Not defined as a race but an Ethnicity)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_demographics_of_the_United_States#Racial_makeup_of_the_U.S._population
  By mikethg | DEL MAR, CA July 1, 2008 10:44:23 am:
Mr. Leggett,

Of all the industries in the world, wouldn't the advertising industry understand diversity better than most?

Your comment about 'whispers in mahogany corridors' is out of place and inflammatory. You make it sound as if there's a "vast white folks conspiracy" against people of color when it comes to agency hiring.

That's nonsense. How do you know that ethnic hiring at agencies doesn't approximate the percentage of ethnic graduates of solid advertising programs at reputable colleges and universities?

As Sgt. Joe Friday said, "just the facts, ma'm". MIKE HARRIS, SAN DIEGO

  By marcusjimenez | DENVER, CO July 1, 2008 11:26:48 am:
First, I think many if not all of us people of color in this industry share a same or similar feeling of frustration as articulated by Mr. Leggett. As a person of color (Hispanic origin), I stumbled about upon this industry and would never have thought about entering it were it not for someone else of color who helped me believe in my talent and abilities to compete. So the debate is actually a two part question: who is really doing the hiring and just exactly who is being hired?

So although I disagree with Michael's comments on the industry having an understanding more than most of the issue of diversity, he does bring up a great point: the percentage of graduates. The second part of the equation lies in the fact that the numbers of people of color with adequate experience for jobs in the industry is just appalling. Sure, some students may come in to the industry, but what we're finding out is they're leaving just as fast due to the fact that they cannot relate to anyone let alone don't have the relevant mentors and role models at the executive level position to bring them along.

A career span is that like a marathon, it's a long process. With less and less students of color realizing that they can have viable and lucrative career in this business, it's no wonder we have a problem. The pool is thinning at a much faster rate than attrition. The lack of experienced talent on US soil is clear sign that our future as ethnic professionals is being challenged, and it will take everyone -- not just Madison Ave or the NYCCHR -- to preserve it. -- MARCUS JIMENEZ www.marcusjimenez.com
  By mannyHH | Miami Beach, FL July 1, 2008 12:58:35 pm:
and you expected what?
  By DAN | RAYTOWN, MO July 1, 2008 04:23:05 pm:
This guy, and the New York Commission on Human Rights, are nothing more than extortionists. Human rights my butt. Anyone who buys into their BS is a sucker. Tell me again where someone's human rights have been violated, except maybe the dopey ad execs that caved in to this bogus commission in the first place.

Advertising, and advertising agencies, are central to our capitalist economic system. Our work fuels the engine of commerce. I consider that to be a sacred trust. The only legitimate criteria to work in this profession is performance, because that's what clients, and the marketplace, demand. Any deviation from excellence in this profession jeopardizes the industry, the families it supports, and our entire economy.

Madison Avenue better put a stop to this extortion right now. If you don't, guys like Arthur Leggett and the New York Commission on Human Rights are telling you to expect government takeover of advertising.

It's real simple. If an agency is discriminating against someone on the basis of race, creed, etc, bring your case before a court of law. Otherwise, stay the hell out of our business, unless you want to pay our fees to advertise.
  By FandW | Diablo, CA July 1, 2008 08:14:06 pm:
Mr. Legget, you say that minorities are "over-indexed" in most consumer product categories. Seems evident that the agencies/industry you disparage are having no difficulty at all communicating with a broad and diverse American population and, in my opinion, they are able to because they first seek out highly creative, talented people with a proven track record and a diversity of ideas. What the agencies don't do is to presume, as you do, that ideas, creativity and talent are a function of the color of ones skin, a thoroughly racist concept at its core.

Hugh White, F & W Market Services
  By mssrcorp | RIDGEFIELD, CT July 1, 2008 10:43:38 pm:
Mr. Porrevecchio suggests that "performance" is the only criteria to work in this business. By Mr. Porrevecchio's logic, therefore, race is a reliable determinant of one's ability to perform, because if this weren't so, there would be lots more minorities in our business.


Mr. Harris wonders if ethnic hiring does not indeed mirror the number of ethnic graduates from "qualified advertising programs." Gee, I wonder how many white advertising professionals are graduates of these "qualified" programs? The fact is, minority candidates for entry level ad agency jobs are more likely to be significantly better trained and better prepared than their white counterparts.
How is this possible? Just ask the AAAA's and the AAF. They have the stats to back it up.


And as for Mr. DelMundo's stats for a "model UN," here's a few stats to chew on:

o In NYC, minorities represent roughly 48% of the adult workforce. At NYC ad agencies, however, minorities represent only 25% of all employees. That's a gap of 23 points.

o If you were to count only white collar agency jobs, (excluding secretaries, mail room and office services from the group), the percentage of minority employment at NYC ad agencies would be less than 18%. That's a gap of -30 points.

o That sounds pretty bad, but exactly how bad is that? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in Washington, advertising agencies rank 336th out of 351 occupations for minority representation in management. Let's take a moment to allow that statistic to sink in. The industry that considers itself on the vanguard of popular culture, that considers itself "cutting edge" ranks 336th out of 351 occupations. You truly have to wonder what ranked 337th, and does it involve wearing white sheets?


The cold reality is being a senior executive at an advertising agency is a position of power, and power is never shared or surrendered willingly. Never. There are only two ways to change the hands that hold the power. One is by institutionalizing the process. --Our government is an example of that-- Our industry organizations and associations could lead this, if they so chose.

The other way is by force.

  By arthurleggett | bloomfield hill, MI July 15, 2008 02:15:17 pm:
Equal participation does not EQUAL affirmative action or quotas.

Racial quotas are as harmful to business as the good ol' boy network. Both systems often result in articulate incompetents holding positions over their head. Hiring anyone because of the color of their skin or the legacy of their last name is flat out wrong. Remember, the tragic results when the New York Times and FEMA used these token approaches to hire Jason Blair and Mike Brown.

I profoundly believe that every person, regardless of race or legacy, should have an equal opportunity to participate in the power, decision-making, leadership, and production process on Madison Avenue. Equal participation is a fundamental right of every American. Equal participation will ensure that the advertising industry is more representative of the fabric of America. Equal participation will make good monetary sense for agencies and advertisers. Equal participation will make agencies more accountable and transparent in their hiring process and ROIs. Furthermore, equal participation will ensure that minority interests are taken into consideration in corporate policy making.

How do we achieve equal participation in the advertising industry? Equal participation is achieved by hiring the "best." Advertising agencies should look for the best in regard to passion, imagination and smarts. No race of people owns these categories. The current advertising hiring system is broken. If left unchecked by continuing to exclude some of the "best" problem solvers, ad agencies will continue to fail in effectively reaching the right customers, with the right approach.

HR departments and industry leaders need to rethink their approach to finding, recruiting and retaining talent. Often talent is found in the most unexpected and offbeat places. No one knows who will play a key role in their future; we must stay open to most possibilities. http://arthurleggett.blogspot.com/



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