What Is the Best Book Ever Written on Marketing or Media?
Here Are Ad Age's Picks; Let Us Know Yours By Commenting Below
Posted
by Jonah Bloom
on
02.20.09
@ 11:59 AM
Last week one of our reporters asked me what books she should read on media and marketing. My response: "
Where the Suckers Moon
," by Randy Rothenberg. His account of Wieden & Kennedy's dysfunctional relationship with Subaru is the best behind-the-scenes report on the ad business that's ever been written.*
I also suggested James Twitchell's "
20 Ads That Shook The World
." Some skeptical reporting would probably give the lie to a few of the case studies, but it's a decent primer, and helps explain to those who've grown up in our fragmented, consumer-controlled media world why people used to think advertising could work business miracles. Also, Daniel Pink's "
A Whole New Mind
," which is at least part of a blueprint for the future success of not only the marketing world but business in this country.
Now comes the asterisk: You could build a house for Dick Fuld out of all the media and marketing books I've not read. So I'm not qualified to compile the reading list. Nor does there seem to be a good one out there -- I found a few lists of the best business books, and few make mention of any decent ad texts. A recent top 30 from Soundview, the executive book summary service, included just the one, "
Positioning
," by Jack Trout and Al Ries, which was at No. 4.
So I thought we'd turn it over to the readers of Ad Age. What is the best book you've ever read on media and marketing? Let us know via the comments below, or e-mail Matt Kinsey, our Bookstore editor, at mkinsey@adage.com. No rules. We'd rather you didn't vote twice, or vote for yourself, but we're not going to fight over it. Nor are we going to tell you what constitutes a book on media or marketing -- that would kind of defeat the point of asking you in the first place.
We will, however, tally up and publish the results next week in an effort to create a list of the best marketing and media books of all time.
Just to get you started, here's what some of the staff of Ad Age and Creativity had to say.
Ken Wheaton: "Madison Avenue and the Color Line," by Jason Chambers, is pretty damn fascinating. And I always think of David Foster Wallace's "Infinite Jest," which imagined a world in which we'd moved off calendar years to years sponsored by corporations.
Brad Johnson: "Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind," by Al Ries and Jack Trout. Published in 1980 and updated in 2000. A classic book on marketing, branding and strategy.
Jean Halliday: "It's Not What You Sell, It's What You Stand For: Why Every Extraordinary Business Is Driven by Purpose," by Roy Spence with Haley Rushing.
Claude Brodesser: "The Big Sort: Why the Clustering of Like-Minded America Is Tearing Us Apart." I don't know if it's the best marketing book I've ever read, but certainly one of the more interesting, and one that speaks to the vastly different sensibilities of rural vs. urban consumers that anyone in marketing ought to read.
Matthew Creamer: "The Tipping Point," by Malcolm Gladwell.
Jeremy Mullman: "Beer Blast," by Phillip Van Munching. Basically a history of modern American beer marketing, written by the scion of the family that imported Heineken for 50 years. Lots of great behind-the-scenes details, plus a lot of gossipy score-settling.
Jack Neff: "Doing What Matters," by James M. Kilts. Even though he is a little full of himself, there is a basic honesty there in terms of the approach he used to turn around Gillette and some of the very fundamental principles he used throughout his career -- i.e,. brutally slashing waste, making informed bets based on solid analysis rather than doing what was popular with Wall Street, eliminating as much promotional spending as possible and spending as much on advertising as possible, and managing expectations adequately, largely by not giving earnings guidance. Also: "Lessons from a CMO," by Bradford C. Kirk. While a little dated, it's a wonderful overview of marketing as it actually exists (or did about 2003), leavened with a healthy dose of skepticism.
Kunur Patel: "A Whole New Mind," by Daniel Pink, inspires me to doodle more. Pink outlines ways to grow creativity in simple and realistic ways -- dance lessons definitely can inform a new framework better than a tired workshop.
Andrew Hampp: "Desperate Networks," by Bill Carter. All the juicy, behind-the-scenes dirt about the year broadcast TV was forever changed, 2004, when Fox got away with a nearly three-hour upfront presentation and NBC threw out all the bells and whistles to distract from the fact that its No. 1 slot was about to disappear with Must-See TV, all while ABC suddenly became relevant again with "Lost" and "Desperate Housewives" and CBS quietly became the most-watched network in total viewers by scoring with audiences outside ad-friendly demos.
Emily York: "The New Media Monopoly," by Ben Bagdikian.
Nat Ives: "Liar's Poker," by Michael Lewis, about the rise of mortgage bonds, combined with his article in the December Portfolio about the ultimate, eventual meltdown that resulted. A good read and a good reminder to keep the BS detector on 11. Tangential to marketing and media, unless you think the mortgage bubble shares some traits with the dot-com bubble -- like the moment the wisdom of crowds finally leads over a cliff.
Michael Bush: "Direct Marketing: Strategy, Planning, Execution," by Edward Nash.
Abbey Klaassen: "Groundswell," by Charlene Li and Josh Bernoff. Full of really great practical examples, in a genre (marketing books) too often filled with empty bloviation, I agree with Tom O'Brien's review in which he said it was the how-to manual for the post-Cluetrain world.
Marissa Miley: "The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay," by Michael Chabon. The lesson here is that it's not about the gimmicks. It's about being true to your vision, staying the course, and creating authentic, compelling stuff. That's what the story itself is about, but it's also the lesson we can derive from Michael Chabon writing and succeeding with this beautiful book.
Jeff Beer: "Sunday Money: Speed! Lust! Madness! Death! A Hot Lap Around America with Nascar," by Jeff MacGregor. A hugely entertaining look behind the curtain of both the culture and business of Nascar.
Normandy Madden: "99 Francs: A Novel," by Frederic Beigbeder (the English adaptation is "£9.99: A Novel"). It is about an agency exec who acts outrageously because he's trying to get fired (so he'll get the generous benefits required when an employee is fired in Europe), but the more outrageous his antics become, the higher he rises in the agency. It was actually written by a former exec at Y&R, Paris, who wanted to get fired in real life. He succeeded, as too many colleagues and his client (a loosely disguised Danone) were recognizable in the novel. It's great fun and enlightening about agencies.
It would be so interesting to know what Gossage would have made of current issues in the advertising world.
"Blood, Brains and Beer" - David Ogilvy's Autobiography may not be as well known as the ubiquitous "Ogilvy On Advertising," but it's a damn fine read that more than explains how Ogilvy went from being a door-to-door salesman to living in a castle in France.
"Bill Bernbach's Book" - Not only does it boast lots of big pictures (for your art director-types), but what I love most about this tomb is how it so effectively makes the argument, through each campaign's brief-but-poignant case-study, that every good creative should be their own planner, and that the problem usually IS the solution.
And finally -
"From Those Wonderful People Who Gave You Pearl Harbor" by Jerry Della Famina. While Della Famina may not be as big a legend as Ogilvy or Berbach, of all the books I've ever read about "the ad biz," this one wins hands down.
Della Famina opted to write the whole thing using the phrases and colloquialisms of the time (the book was published in 1970), and as such, he pretty much refers to everyone as "a crazy cat...".
If you're at all a fan of "Mad Men" and you want to get a sneak peak into the future and see what season 12 will look (and sound) like, go track down a copy of this masterpiece. Suffice it to say: if there were ever an episode of the show where Donald Sutherland's character from "Kelly's Heroes" gets hired at Sterling, Cooper.. THIS would be it.
(Spoiler Alert: it is eventually revealed that the book's title is reference to a tagline Della Famina half-jokingly pitched to his Japanese client Panasonic.)
Ernest Lupinacci I In The Thick Of It
"e" by Matt Beaumont
"Then We Came To The End" by Joshua Ferris
"Babylon" by Viktor Pelevin
"Spook Country" by William Gibson (also "Pattern Recognition" by the same author)
"Seducing the Boys' Club" by Nina DiSesa
"Up In The Air" by Walter Kirn
However, if you want serious, the single best book relevant to marketing, advertising and communications TODAY is Clay Shirky's 'Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations'. I can't recommend it too highly. An absolute must-read for every modern marketer and adperson.
Jon Maron / Fairfield CT
Write, then answer, your own koans.
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Whatever-You-Think-Opposite/dp/0141025719
"Strategy in Advertising" by Leo Bogart. One of the greatest media researchers of all time - Bogart was the longtime head of research for the Newspaper Publishers association -- wrote the best single volume introduction to advertising strategy and media planning, period. It's a bible, and indispensable.
"The History of an Advertising Agency: N.W. Ayer at Work, 1869-1949" by Ralph Hower. The first comprehensive history of a single advertising agency - in this case, the first modern agency - based on its own extensive archives, by a Harvard Business School professor. Dense, detailed, and a wonderful exploration of the evolution of modern media.
"The Sponsor" by Erik Barnouw. The late Columbia University historian's three-volume "History of Broadcasting in the United States" remains the definitive chronicle of that subject. Years after finishing it, he decided to collect a single-volume assembly of the parts relating to advertising. As with Hower's book, you can't claim to know the subject unless you read Barnouw.
Also: "The Creation of the Media" by Paul Starr... "Amusing Ourselves to Death" by Neil Postman... "The Bias of Communications" by Harold Innis... "The Americans: The Democratic Experience" by Daniel Boorstin. And if you're REALLY interested, go to the National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian and read through some of the oral histories of advertising they've collected.
This is such a great, rich, vibrant field. I'm sure I've left out a lot.
"The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America" by Daniel Boorstin. The historian was the first to chronicle the sociology of media fame. From this book comes the famous phrase, "A celebrity is someone who is well known for his well-knownness."
"Winchell" by Neal Gabler. A Pulitzer-worthy biography of the gossip columnist, and almost a companion piece to the Boorstin book, about how the media can bestow and destroy individual influence.
"Advertising the American Dream": The most comprehensive history of advertising during its period of industrialization, between World War I and World War II, when Madison Avenue entered public consciousness. A brilliant piece of research by the late University of California historian.
"Advertising, the Uneasy Persuasion" by Michael Schudson. An influential book by a UC sociologist, which shows that advertising's influence has not been on businesses per se but in creating a cultural affinity for democratic capitalism. In Schudson's telling, advertising is "capitalist realist art."
"Madison Avenue U.S.A." by Martin Mayer. A snapshot of the ad industry at its peak, in the late 1950's, through biographical portraits by a pioneering business journalist of its leading lights, including Ogilvy, Bernbach, Reeves, Burnett, and Norman B. Norman.
"Reality in Advertising" by Rosser Reeves." This book is where the powerful leader of the Ted Bates agency lays out the theory behind the Unique Selling Proposition, the USP. If you read it carefully, you'll discover that it's not (as your elders have told you) a brilliantly insightful look into consumer psychology, but a pseudo-scientific rationale for persuading marketers to overspend their budgets. The excess agency margins that clients ultimately rebelled against have their roots in Reeves's leadership.
"The King of Madison Avenue" by Ken Roman. This new book by the former chairman and CEO of Ogilvy & Mather is not a hagiography or a memoir, but a solid biography of one David Ogilvy.I list it over Ogilvy's own "Confessions of an Advertising Man" because it provides a richer portrait of the psyche and leadership of one of modern media's most influential men.
I know I'm still leaving out some. But I'm not at home, so I'm doing this from memory, without my library at hand.
To stray further off the path, I have been influenced by "Falling Behind" by Robert Frank (the economist, not the photographer). It's about how economic trends have affected the middle class. Frank's ideas about relative status and consumer consumption have changed how I think about the psychology of consumers.
I love the above list and especially enjoyed "Where the Suckers Moon" and "A Whole New Mind." "Money Ball" is a great addition considering that the the advertising industry is obsessed with analytics and measurement. Whoever comes up with the marketing equivalent of "on base percentage" as a measure of success will do very well.
I wrote it with my co-author after working with nearly 2,000 businesses in every part of the world and every size.
I'd love Ad Age to give it a review, albeit 4 years after its publication date.
The good news is that it seems to be standing the test of time.
Joseph Jaffe
" Truth Lies and Advertising" by Jon Steel
"Bill Bernbach said"
"The Wizard of Ads" by by Roy H Williams
"The Paradox of Choice," by barry Schwartz, which explains how consumers (and actual people!) respond to the freedom to choose. They feel responsible for the results, so often too much choice makes them hesitate. (It's deeper than just confusion.)
And in a totally different vein, Julia Angwin's "Stealing MySpace," coming out in March. I got the galleys to write a blurb, which I don't normally do, but I actually read the whole book and it's great. It focuses on the business rather than the tech *or* the sizzle. I'm looking forward to the sequel, because it ain't over yet!
2. The Book of Gossage
3. Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind
4. The Responsive Chord by Tony Schwartz
5. "Hey Whipple, Squeeze This" by Luke Sullivan
The first would be the simple yet brilliant "Zag" by Marty Neumeier. You can read it on the average commute but will be violently reminded how simply beautiful creativity can be when we stop complicating the hell out of it.
The second is "Lovemarks" by Kevin Roberts. I love to hate this guy because he keeps taking all the great words. Again, it is about reminding us about that simplicity reigns. It's not about marketing, it's about human beings with their senses as guides through the landscape of consumption. Give them a big idea at the end of the rainbow and we all win.
The third is "Why We Buy" by Paco Underhill. We can dish out the most elaborate ad campaigns but at the end of the day, the rubber meets the road in the retail space. If we don't work harder at seducing consumers when they are shoppers, we are not working for our clients' business, we are working for our own aggrandizement and self-indulgence.
There are many more but I think these three pack a punch uncovering what I think is the obvious. Unfortunately, we so frequently loose sight of what profession we are really in and cluster____ it trying to be too clever. So I thank all of them for reminding me - over and over - to keep it honest.
If not, I'd offer up Swoosh, Where the Suckers Moon, and Up The Agency.
Links:
http://www.garyunger.com
2) Positioning by Al Ries and Jack Trout
This is me not fighting over it, but still ...
http://www.tinyurl.co/trottfelipe
My personal favorite is Marketing Imagination by Ted Levitt. I think all marketing books owe Ted a footnote because he set the stage for everything that we do as marketers. Not the easiest book to read, but one that I return to often to remind me of the real truths about marketing.
Soak Wash Rinse Spin by Tolleson Design
Can't think of a better perspective on the creative process.
Working at Warp Speed by Barry Flicker
Absolutely indispensible for anyone working in today's conditions.
The Art of Client Service by Robert Solomon
Every account person – and creative person – should read this.
"My First Sixty-Five Years in Advertising" - Maxwell Sackheim
"Being Direct" - Lester Wunderman
"The Fall of Advertising & The Rise of PR" - Al Ries & Laura Ries
1. Good To Great--Jim Collins
2. Don't Think of An Elephant: Know Your Values & Frame The Debate--George Lakoff
3. The 22 Immutable Laws of Branding--Al & Laura Ries
The conceptual connections that can be made between these three books seem endless once you thoroughly understand their concepts. Before giving way to liberal political ideologies after the first 3.5 chapters, Lakoff underscores the importance of using language to frame important issues/concepts, as introduced by Collins. Then, armed with the importance of language, Ries & Ries give you a detailed blueprint of how to take the three circles of Collins' Hedgehog Concept and make them happen.
By reading all three of these, you can also see the management/marketing connections clearly.
/Users/johndurham/Desktop/Books[1].doc
and, it's US corollary, David Foster Wallace's "unbrand me" piece,
"E Unum Pluribus" in A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again.
Required reading, and now 15 years out, it may read as commonplace, only because he so accurately framed the debate.
Lena Petersen
Influence: Science and Practice (Robert Cialdini)
A distillation of 30 years of research and practice in the social psychology of persuasion, this book tells you *how* to approach the art and science of being invited inside the walls, instead of just reading more ways to try to batter them down.
And although these are biased recommendations (since I worked at Saatchi & Saatchi during the glory years, and have been at M & C Saatchi almost from its inception), I think that 'Conflicting Accounts: the Creation and Crash of the Saatchi & Saatchi Advertising Empire' by Kevin Goldman, and 'Saatchi & Saatchi: The Inside Story' by Alison Fendley were both fascinating accounts of the brothers' rise to fame. Given the authors are American and British respectively, these two volumes give the reader two very different perspectives of the saga, but illuminating histories of a great period in British advertising nonetheless.
- Alan Rosenspan, Boston, MA
No one has yet cited the great Harvard Business School professor Theodore Levitt (died at age 81 nearly three years ago), so I will. Two of his well-crafted, thoughtful books are "Marketing Myopia" and "The Marketing Imagination." Also, the story of Ideo (have it at home, forget title) is very good and gets at the heart of product design and marketing innovation.
-Jim Rowbotham | New York, NY
Only then should you be allowed to graduate to the next level. Do yourself a favor and read this book. You will be a better marketer for it -- and will be able to do away with a lot of other 'newer' books that really don't add that much anymore (kinda like Led Zeppelin making Guns'N'Roses utterly redundant, but that's another discussion in another group, I guess).
Ted Levitt on Marketing, Ted Levitt
Marketing Imagination, Ted Levitt
Marketing Myopia, Ted Levitt
Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind, Al Ries and Jack Trout
The Fall of Advertising and The Rise of PR, Al Ries and Laura Ries
The 22 Immutable Laws of Branding, Al Ries and Laura Ries
Marketing High Technology, William H. Davidow
Crossing the Chasm, Geoffrey Moore
The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary Book that Will Change the Way You Do Business, Clayton M. Christensen
Only the Paranoid Survive: How to Exploit the Crisis Points That Challenge Every Company, Andy Grove
Ogilvy on Advertising, David Ogilvy
American Express: The People Who Built the Great Financial Empire
Timeless and brilliant.
1) Scientific Advertising, by Claude C. Hopkins - The Godfather of "Reason Why" advertising.
2) Reality In Advertising, by Rosser Reeves - An acolyte of Hopkin's, Reeves is the Godfather of USP (Unique Seling Prosition) advertising, which perfected Hopkin's premise.
3) 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing, by Jack Trout & Al Ries - These guys wrote the book on the big brand picture. Ries's follow-up on branding was almost as good.
4) Under The Radar, by Richard Kirshenbaum & Jonathan Bond - The ultimate "How to" book on taking a copy strategy or creative brief through to finished execution without having your "strategy showing".
5) The Mirror Makers, by Stephen Fox - Not so much as practical as it is informative, this is the definitive book on advertising history for all who are interested. But don't take my word for it. After it's first publishing in 1984, David Ogilvy said, "Every student of advertising and every practioner must read this book. Why? Because it is the most reliable history of advertising ever written". Fox's last updated edition was published in 1997.
With all that has changed in technology and media since these books were written, one might argue that they are somewhat antiquated. And you would be wrong! Bill Crandall @bcrandallnyc@aol.com
The End of Advertising as We Know It, Sergio Zyman
Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind, Al Ries and Jack Trout
Ogilvy on Advertising, David Ogilvy
One to One Marketing, Don Peppers
Medium is the Message, Marshall McLuhan
Donny Deutsch is smart, shrewd, talented and and a pioneer in the modern era. His book is fantastic and a good road map for any executive in the brand/marketing/advertising biz! I hope to be exactly like him one day.
Rodney Dean Tims
The Blueprint
Flávia C. Silva - Porto Alegre, BRAZIL
The second interesting book is "Adland: a Global History of Advertising" by by Mark Tungate. This is quite teoretical but very system and informative book.
Speaking about previous books about marketing/media that I liked there are the following items:
- "Losing My Virginity" by Richard Branson
- "Madison And Vine" by Scott Donaton
- "The Entertainment Marketing Revolution" by Al Lieberman
- "Branded Entertainment" by Jean-Marc Lehu
- "Citizen Marketers" by Ben McConnell and Jackie Huba
By Pat Fallon, Fred Senn
Shalanna Clark for Design Works Studio, Inc.
My review
Pithy, Worldly and most importantly -> British! Peter Mayle back steps to recover his fortuitously forgotten advertising roots and has his say! Good reading for any thinking man cum huckster (and any woman who won't mind my writing "man" here ...) x
View all my reviews.
1. Scientific Advertising By Claude Hopkins
2. Ready, Fire, Aim By Michael Masterson
You can build a solid marketing knowledge on these two books alone in my opinion.
Frank
http://www.absrocketpro.com
Gaston
http://www.Ultimate-Resell-Rights.com
If you haven't read it you really should - it'll only take you about 15 minutes to read and give you a whole new way of looking at media. I like to give copies away as gifts.
Douglas Gregory
http://www.promotionproducts.com.au
Henal
http://www.cityslick.net/