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How E-mail Became a Direct-Marketing Rock Star in Recession

As Search Gets Cut, Retention-Focused Retailers Find Value in Channel's Cost-Effectiveness and Trackability

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NEW YORK (AdAge.com) -- It's likely the least sexy tool in your marketing arsenal, but it could be the one that delivers real results.

E-mail has emerged as a recession darling, as retailers look to proven programs that are cost-effective and results-oriented. That's led to increasing investment in technologies that better target customers and serve up more enticing messages.

FRIENDLY REMINDER: Consumers can opt in for e-mails about holidays from FTD.
FRIENDLY REMINDER: Consumers can opt in for e-mails about holidays from FTD.
"The economy has energized this channel," said Ryan Deutsch, VP-strategic services and market development at StrongMail. "It's become the rock star of direct marketing in a lot of these retail organizations because it's the most cost-effective and most trackable."

Thanks to its cost-effectiveness and retailers' recession-era emphasis on retention -- Shop.org says that the number of companies focused on retention has nearly doubled in the past year -- experts say few cuts are being made to e-mail budgets, while areas including paid search, affiliate marketing and social marketing are coming under scrutiny.

A Shop.org study shows that 30% of retailers are spending less than originally planned on their web businesses overall while 24% are spending more. Of those spending less, more than half said search spending is being affected, while about a quarter said affiliate marketing and social marketing are taking a hit. By contrast, only 4% of retailers said budget cuts would affect e-mail marketing. Of those increasing investments, e-mail marketing will be the beneficiary at 65% of retailers.

"It's not sexy, but it delivers results, and it's focusing on existing customers," said Scott Silverman, executive director of Shop.org. "E-mail technology continues to advance and allows retailers to be smarter. It's not about sending more e-mail; it's about more-targeted and more-relevant e-mail."

Solid ROI
Indeed, retailer Zappos.com said it is in the process of building out a more robust e-mail program because it's found that e-mails have a noticeable impact on sales. "Right now, it's just a mass mailing," said Michelle Thomas, brand-marketing manager. "We're getting more sophisticated in our segmentation approaches. ... We're investing more."

Experts say investment is flowing into the area because optimizing e-mail lists and upgrading to new technologies can be done quickly and offers a solid return on investment. In the Shop.org study, e-mail also emerged as retailers' most successful marketing tactic.

"Because of the economy and how efficient e-mail is, it's definitely taken precedence over other projects that were longer term," said Mr. Deutsch. "It's low-hanging fruit. Dollars go into the e-mail channel [and companies] know that in four to 12 weeks they'll see a return."

Enhancing e-mail lists with demographic data, for example, can improve performance threefold, Mr. Deutsch said. That upgrade can happen in less than eight weeks. Retailers are also revamping e-mail templates to stress value and discount offers, and they are looking to integrate social-networking tools into their e-mails. That involves adding a link to allow recipients to share the e-mail with friends.

Preference centers, which allow customers to opt in to receive communications, are another area retailers are embracing. Flower retailer FTD, for example, allows customers to choose to receive e-mail reminders to send gifts for just about every holiday in existence, in addition to custom settings for birthdays and anniversaries.

"That one is really exciting," said Mr. Deutsch, whose company counts FTD as a client. "I'm telling them to remind me to buy from them. Talk about a high-conversion program."

The venture-capital community has also taken notice of email's position of relative strength: Last week e-mail provider ExactTarget received one of the year's largest rounds of private investment -- $70 million from firms such as Battery Ventures and Scale Venture Partners.


8 Comments
Subscribe to comments on: How E-mail Became a Direct-Marketing Rock Star in Recession
  By KATHY | NEW YORK, NY May 11, 2009 12:59:29 pm:
Email is an amazing retention device and budgets are warranted. It can be even more powerful, especially with your users when pure 50% off messages are combined with with content. Then like all great direct marketing it can help increase brand engagement will exceeding sales targets.
  By jbrianyc | Ausitn, TX May 11, 2009 03:09:19 pm:
I believe the biggest impediment for marketers to engage customers successfully through email marketing is understanding that it is a tool that is best used in moderation. Unlike other media that is most effective in large doses, email should always be permission-based and, as this piece references, is strengthened by allowing subscribers to choose their preferences. Email is the backbone of all other online media, including social, yet is generally considered the proverbial "red-headed stepchild" of digital marketing. But ask a random group if they forwarded a display ad or search result with great offer to a friend in the past week and how many forwarded email. There's no substitute for the level of engagement you can garner through permission-based email when produced effectively, with relevant content and with the needs of your consumers in mind.
  By royce7901 | Ft. Lauderdale, FL May 12, 2009 11:03:13 am:
Email marketing and advertising has literally helped my clients get the response they are looking for. From grand openings, to Mother's Day gift ideas, it's increased my revenue and lets the client engage in a sense of online advertising that they might be skeptical about. But because it is so cost efficient they feel its something they can invest in! KUDOS to that. For those who are interested, check out these e-blast and sign-up:
http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/readers/register
  By craigcooper | craigcooper.com, NY May 12, 2009 11:18:42 am:
Twitter gets the press but e-mail gets the results.

It may be the single most cost-effective medium ever.
  By ianoxman | Alpharetta, GA May 13, 2009 02:07:37 pm:
I agree that success in email requires real offer, content, and moderation. As marketers today drastically cut direct mail and print budgets a new opportunity now arises. Customers today find less "clutter" in their mailbox. Add a smart email integrated campaign to a dm campaign and the productivity of both increase dramatically. http://www.oxmanconsulting.com
  By Linkcrafter | Rueil Malmaison May 14, 2009 05:58:55 am:
Email is a great marketing tool, it's an effective way keep in touch and built Loyalty. But you need to keep in touch in a meaningful way. It's this "meaningful way" that's the most difficult for marketers.

Most companies don't know what to do with their customers once the transaction is done. The only thing they know to keep in touch with their customers is to spam them with selfish advertising, new offers, sales, etc. These are not meaningful ways to keep in contact with your customers.
The value of your email marketing decreases .
There is a GReat article about the issue here: http://bit.ly/sd5lG
  By ROGER | STAMFORD, CT May 14, 2009 10:17:00 am:
Email is a great great short term tool for a marketer. But relevance is even more important with email. The best email marketers are understanding their customers' preferences and only sending them content that is of interest to them. Without this , customers will only opt out of emails and reduce the effectiveness of the channel.
  By Sue | Marshfield, MA May 15, 2009 11:39:55 pm:
Email is a great marketing tool. Companies like Hydra can provide the ROI when utilizing email. With Cost Per Action, Cost Per Lead, or Cost Per Engagement, you really get your every pennies worth. It's true ROI. Email can be one of the best advertising methods out there. Clients who use CPA affiliate marketing models pay ONLY for the clients they actually acquire, generating true ROI on every marketing dollar invested. It's highly-targeted, low-risk and high-performance marketing at its best.
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