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Macy's Celeb-Filled Ads Are Fun, Witty ... and a Strategic Disaster

Bringing in the Big Guns Was a Waste of Money

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Shop at the new Macy's and you'll brush up against such names as Sean Combs, Jessica Simpson, Usher, Donald Trump, Kenneth Cole, Marc Ecko, Tommy Hilfiger, Emeril Lagasse and Martha Stewart. Isn't that terrific?!
Title: Morning
Marketer: Macy's
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Agency: JWT, New York
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Donald Trump is just one of a bevy of celebrities appearing in Macy's new TV ad. | ALSO: Comment on this review in the 'Your Opinion' box below.


But if you need a clerk to show you a skirt or take your money, good luck. The celebrity parade in the chain's biggest ad campaign ever -- and the Big Name merchandise lines it announces -- isn't about a better shopping experience. It's about a risky experiment in megabranding, and about plumbing the depths of the Q-rating culture to see exactly how shallow you are. (The Bush administration is bad enough, but do we want to live in a country where someone is impressed by a Donald Trump shirt?)

Ordinarily, we wouldn't bet against them. Nobody ever went broke overestimating the public's fascination with fame -- even the likes of Jessica Simpson, Sean Combs and Trump, who, like herpes sores, disappear for brief periods only to come erupting painfully back. And you can at least advance a plausible "efficiency" argument that converting the various erstwhile Federated Department Stores chains into a single national presence trumps the (considerable) regional equity of the individual chains being rebranded.

Furthermore, the commercial from JWT, New York, introducing the whole changeover is kind of witty and kind of fun to watch (a bit more on this later). But our gut tells us this will be a disaster for all involved, and the clue is the company's own words. Here's an excerpt from the press release:

"Macy's new brand campaign pairs one of the largest celebrity ensemble casts ever in a TV ad with the incredible filmmaking talent of Barry Levinson and Bob Richardson," said Peter Sachse, president of Macy's Corporate Marketing. "With clever storytelling that puts iconic faces and personalities to the assorted collection of brands housed under our one big roof, the campaign unquestionably reinforces Macy's epic heritage and relevance to our customer."

Yo, Peter, first of all, no TV viewer will notice/care about the direction and cinematography of the commercial (both, incidentally, unexceptional) much less be impressed by the Hollywood talent behind it. Bringing in big guns was a waste of money. Secondly, there is a huge unanswered question as to whether Macy's has any "heritage" or relevance at all in markets in which familiar old logos have disappeared only to be replaced by a name evoking little more than a 60-year-old movie and a Thanksgiving Day parade.

Consumers don't like having the familiar wrenched from their hands. Does nobody in your organization remember New Coke? And, by the way, Peter, "epic"??? No. "Doctor Zhivago" is an epic. Macy's is a place that lies about jewelry sales.

So, yeah, the strategy is dubious, and we suspect this will wind up as a Harvard Business School case about faulty assumptions on a grand scale. But that's not JWT's fault. Under the circumstances, the debut is a more than satisfactory. A hoot, actually, as Martha, the Donald and especially birdbrained Jessica play to type. But this is one time when AdReview cannot in good conscience dwell on an ad. Oh, we'll give them three stars -- but once again, for this client, stars won't do a thing.
22 Comments
Subscribe to comments on: Macy's Celeb-Filled Ads Are Fun, Witty ... and a Strategic Disaster
  By Orran | Troy, NY September 24, 2007 01:30:23 am:
Following Adage for some time, I learned of Macy's new marketing executive hire about a year ago. A marketing student, I've also worked for Macy's for the past two holiday seasons.


I think her (the CMO) decision for a multi-celebrity campaign is wise considering the line of products for each respective celebrity is already represented in the store. It is in their best interests to have their face and character help to sell their products--the cost is already sunk. Therefore I don't believe the commercial was a huge expense; rather, I feel their role in the commercial was a clever use of the marketing budget.
A lesson I plan on taking to the bank.

  By phyllis.kubelka@empowermm.com | September 24, 2007 08:45:09 am:
Clever advertising may get me in the store and who cannot want to take advantage of a BIG one day sale? The real problem is in-store where the departments for these celebrity items is woefully understaffed with disgruntled employees. A recent expedition to a "renamed" not iconic store in the Cincy area resulted in a 45 minute wait to check out. I'm in no hurry to take my money to Macy's and Donald, you can bank on that. - Phyllis, Cincinnati, OH
  By alsburke | ROCHESTER, NY September 24, 2007 08:58:29 am:
Macy's is in my market now and desperately in need of cashiers and clerks...and decent product. I have never had to return so many products. Looks good in the store--falls apart at home...and the price is pretty steep for that quality.
  By Linda | Athens, GA September 24, 2007 09:23:45 am:
Took Dad to Macys last week to buy a suit, shirt, the whole shebang. One clerk at the register said, "Hello" then disappeared. We waited 20 minutes. Not a soul in the department. Too bad. Hubby found a suit, etc., that he would have purchased as well. We gave up and went to Belks. THEY had 2 clerks to help us. Nice sale. Too bad, Macys. But I did laugh at the spot in a dumb, sitcom kind of way...

Linda O'Neal
Danielsville GA
  By daryl orris | Minnetonka, MN September 24, 2007 09:28:13 am:
Building the Macy's Brand.

Given the fact that I cannot remember Macy's last campaign, this must be an improvement. The timing is perplexing -- clearly this was not a back-to-school campaign.

Seeing the Celebes-designers/personalities readying their offerings for a store opening was compelling, and on weird ad-metrics scales where the quotient is about recall and not about increasing sales, the scale must be through the roof with consumer remembrance. Clearly Macy's is the place where the top brands are found.

Macy's positioned itself at the high end of the spectrum away from the 'Spend Less, Save More' crowd. Although, I thought Martha's brands were at K-Mart? No everyday low prices here at Macy's? (That part was a bit confusing.) The association with these designer brands, and the celebrity designers themselves, serve to strengthen the Macy's brand.

Macy's aspires to the top rung of U.S. retailers and it is branding at its best - certainly, consumers are responsive to these designer brands. Associating the Macy's brand with the top retail brands reinforces the Macy's brand as the country's top retailer.

But...what is Target doing? I am reminded that Target's most successful promotion ever was its Santa Bear campaign, and then they had the weird dog – I now wonder at the TV spots that they are currently putting out. Comparing them to the Macy's spot makes me believe that in retailer marketing and branding, Target knows something that Macy's doesn't.
  By pbaldoni | Perrysburg, OH September 24, 2007 09:32:52 am:
Seems the marketing folks should get back in the screening room, and look for some lessons in the little feel good movie that put them on the map in the first place. Hint: it wasn't advertising that led to a rush of customers to Macy's. It was consumer focused, honest service and it ultimately boosted the bottom line. Perhaps the CMO could then pass around Jonah Bloom's piece on Silo Busting.
Paula B, Ohio
"Only one Star can bring all the stars of fashion, food an home together.

That's the MAGIC of Macy's". Does that kind of communication really work? Where's the magic when you actualy are going shopping at Macy's.

If the experience In Store are reflecting a tiny piece of the promise in the ad - I salute you! - Morten, Oslo, Norway

  By a4meister | Kalamazoo, MI September 24, 2007 10:15:10 am:
As a part-time employee at a Macy's location which was once a Marshall Fields, I communicate with unsatisfied consumers on a daily basis. For the most part they laugh at the celebrity lines and inquire to where the old brands have disappeared to. They are confused by the wording of Ads and promotional events, and for once would like the allegedly carried merchandise to be available within the store. I have often wondered if Macy's will be able to establish the brand equity that was present among the smaller regional department stores, which once-upon-a-time catered to the customer's wants. I fully agree with this article.
  By carlab1126 | San Francisco, CA September 24, 2007 10:59:58 am:
Macy's lack of customer service (can't find help when you need it and when you do find someone, they are not knowledgable enough to be of help) will negate any benefit they might receive from a spiffy ad.
  By cstets | columbus, OH September 24, 2007 12:46:26 pm:
Macy's like most big box retailers are feeling the crunch of declining sales and a declining sales staff, why in a million years would you wait to for 45 minutes to check out when other retailers are just as excited to take your money. Macy's is attempting to use high profile celeb's to sell their wears. Cleaver ad's will draw people to the stores but will not solve the fundamental problem that exists in most big box retail..... the sales help.
Christopher Stets president One Four Design Group. Columbus OH
  By princessanniepdx | Portland, OR September 24, 2007 01:33:16 pm:
Macy's customer service is great, if you can find someone. And it is also not a great idea to overwork the employees you already have so they complain to your customers. Every time I walk into a Macys I want to walk right out, it's a land of the living dead...usually there is no one on the floor, not even customers during peak times. And the departments that are fully stocked, I don't want to go near their section since it's mostly full of smelly cosmetics and gaudy jewelry departments. But back to the ads, its wonderful that they are wasting away money using big names and not hiring employees to stock the show department...for god sakes I adore and love Tim Gunn and he is pushing Macys in all his shows but I just refuse to be let down since shopping is supposed to make you feel better, not awkwarrddd.
  By mbodner | WHITE PLAINS, NY September 24, 2007 02:06:11 pm:
Another case study that shows marketers generally have litle connection with the business they are tasked with building.
  By Jonathan | Studio City September 24, 2007 02:14:10 pm:
Mr. Garfield --

The review here was interesting, and when not trying too hard to be too catchy (see weird use of "Yo, Peter"), offered some good insight into celebrity culture.

But, yo, Bob, does anyone really care what you think of the Bush Administration? I already assumed your left-of-center personal politics, and I suppose thanks are in order for clarifying. Some might also ask if we want to live in a country where reviewers feel entitled (if not compelled) to veer from the matter at hand and insult a good portion of his readers.

So stick to the work and leave the off-topic cheap shots to the op-ed pages. You might get a reputation for a lack of seriousness, which others might even call a risky experiment in megabranding

-- Jonathan Wilcox, Los Angeles, CA
  By elrichiboy | EL PASO, TX September 24, 2007 03:54:32 pm:
This reeks of a campaign written for the CMO and not for the market.
  By Ben | Springfield, MO September 24, 2007 06:39:27 pm:
Our local Macy's was a Famous-Barr store until about a year or two ago. I'd never heard of F-B until moving to the Midwest, but I quickly grew to love it (and spent lots of money there). It became my first (and usually only) choice, even though we have several other anchor stores in our mall.

Since Macy's took over, though, the quality has sluffed to terrible levels. The brands they carry (pop icon-related or not) are mostly store brands that suck and aren't much above a Wal-Mart quality, and where F-B was widely noted for its values on SOLID brands, the selection is awful, and the prices are, too, unless you catch a sale and have a coupon.

I also agree with the person who lamented the fall of Marshall Fields. The stores in Chicago were certainly great before Macy's. Now they have the same problem as my local store.

I also recently got an "upgrade" on my Macy's charge account from "black" (the basic entry level) to "gold."

Wow, I thought, let's see what the differences are in benefits for which I'm now eligible.

WOULD YOU BELIEVE, THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE IN THE BENEFIT PACKAGE FOR "GOLD" MEMBERS ABOVE THE SAME THREE BASIC BENEFITS (AND I USE THAT TERM LOOSELY, AS THERE REALLY AREN'T ANY OF NOTE) RECEIVED BY ENTRY-LEVEL CARD HOLDERS?!?!?!?

I am using this in some of my college classes I teach to illustrate piss-poor customer service.

I also pointed out to them that Macy's symbol was a red star, also a noted symbol of communism. That was really only sort of intended as a joke, because that's EXACTLY the kind of mentality with which they've operated the stores that they've overtaken.

I hate them, they suck, and I hope they flounder.
  By MIDWESTERNGUY | CINCINNATI, OH September 24, 2007 10:38:25 pm:
It seems the writer, Mr. Garfield, has something personal against Macy's, so that in and of itself lends to a lack of credibility with respect to what he has written. (Not to mention the out of place comment about George Bush.) The new Macy's commercials with their upbeat background music are the best I have seen in a while. It is definitely a feel-good commercial that does an excellent job of giving the message Macy's wants to give. That these people who so many in this country respect and want to emulate have their own line of products at Macy's.


As far as the former May stores go, Macy's is an upgrade for them, with the exception of some of the lines Field's carried, which, unfortunately they didn't sell enough of and caused that chain to begin losing sales yearly beginning in 1999.


As far as service issues, Macy's is aware of that challenge and is working to correct it. One of the problems is the horrific absenteeism of workers at that level. There is just no work ethic in this country anymore.


Expect to see "The Magic Of Macy's" played out for the next year.....The Magic Of Christmas ... The Magic of Love...The Magic of Mom...The Magic of Dad. I am looking forward to it!

  By jimmack | Lincolnshire, IL September 25, 2007 04:16:12 pm:
Macy's biggest mistake was kicking the Marshall Field's brand to the curb. Watch those sales drop! A bunch of annoying B-list celebs cannot save a store known for overprice, poorly made house brands, lack of customer service and advertising peppered with disclaimers.

Bored? Take any Macy's print ad and try to figure out exactly is on sale after reading all the ifs, ands or buts in the itty bitty type.

One solution: bring back Marshall Field's.
  By mapleleaves | Atlanta, GA September 26, 2007 01:10:58 am:
I don't get the reference to the Bush administration either...



"Andrew" is probably the same one that posted pro-Macy's garbage on a Field's protest web site until he was outed as a Macy's marketing stooge... what real person writes like that? And who actually likes Macy's enough to think that positively about it?


I've noticed that several people refer to Macy's as a "big box" store. That implies low prices, which might be true if you can decipher their horribly restrictive coupons and promotions; reasonable quality, which has not been my anecdotal experience; and a minimal level of service, which in Macy's case is so horribly minimal that REAL big-box retailers like Best Buy would cringe at the comparison.



Marshall Field's, Filene's, Famous-Barr, Strawbridge & Clothier, Burdines, Rich's, and all the other regional brands that Macy's has gobbled up over the last few years MEANT something to people. They meant quality, value, and service. They meant that you could go in and spend $50 or $5,000 and feel like you were a respected customer and you got a good deal. You knew that there was merchandise worth buying, and knowledgable people to help sell it to you.



Shopping is emotional. If two stores have the same item for the same price, you go to the one where you have the more pleasant experience. Maybe your experience is SO pleasant that you'd rather pay a couple dollars more just for the experience. Macy's isn't like that. They trampled on people's emotions and think that their collection of questionable celebrities is going to entice the gullable. Phooey! Give me Marshall Field's! Give me Rich's!

  By intlgirl | ADA, MI September 26, 2007 11:07:36 am:
So the consensus is the sales staff stinks. Could it be because they make a stinking 7 bucks per hour? And get no respect from the customers? Remember, the almighty Wall Street has to get their big return each quarter, or else! That means there is no money for GOOD people, and no money for MORE people on the retail floor. You reap what you sow, folks...
-- Mary, Michigan
  By guthatpl | Detroit, MI September 26, 2007 01:29:07 pm:
In Detroit, we had Hudson's and Jacobson's. Those were the days, and that was service. I haven't been to Macy's since it was Marshall Field's. Putting The Donald in an ad is a sure way to keep me away.
  By Orran | Troy, NY September 28, 2007 01:11:21 pm:
P.S.
I think every department store has issues with the "gotta have it now" mentality of customers, myself included. Macy's, as well as other department stores for that matter, forecast volume and schedule accordingly.

In retrospect, probably Rosie O'Donnell, as an employee, fitting the Don in his suit and brushing off the lint would have been an expensive ad to run.

  By DAVID | INDIANAPOLIS, IN October 4, 2007 12:37:52 pm:
Get back to work people; it's only a lame campaign for a generic retailer. But while we're on the subject, look in the mirror before you blame Macy's for poor service. Americans want top quality, low prices, and their butts kissed at the cashier. Here's a tip. Pay full price once in a while. Or at least remember the old adage in advertising: You can have it good, fast or cheap. Pick two.
:

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