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Olympic Sponsorship: Hit or Myth?

For Most Sponsors, an Investment in the Games Is Worthwhile

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Greg Paull
Greg Paull
Now that the five-ring circus has started, the knives are out on all the sponsors. If it's not because they are supporting Darfur or an anti-Tibet sentiment, it must be because they have put a poor value on their sponsorship. And every new TV spot from them will likely have someone calling them the "next Leni Riefenstahl of the 21st century."

Whatever the reason is, there seems to only be news value in how naïve all these guys have been in signing up as sponsors of the 2008 Olympic Games.

Two years ago, when we started our quest to measure return on investment, I must admit we joined the naysayers expecting most sponsors to waste their investment in the games. We've been proved wrong. In a fascinating evolution, more than a handful are prospering and getting real benefits, internally and externally, beyond all expectations.

There are many myths surrounding this whole area.

The first myth is the cost of the sponsorship. Many publications have reported that companies have spent as much as $100 million on their sponsorship.
Coke trained bottlers about promotions during the torch relay.
Coke trained bottlers about promotions during the torch relay.
Well, for a company such as Coke with $30 billion in sales, a $100 million investment in Olympic sponsorship, along with three times that amount in supporting activities, represents just a tiny fraction of its global sales in a single year, as well as a small part of its annual marketing budget. In the meantime, Coke has amortized the cost of its sponsorship over several years. The value and volume of its business in China this year are both reaching record levels.

The second myth is a belief that companies are not able to measure returns on Olympic sponsorship.

General Electric said this week it has generated $1.7 billion in Olympic-related business: $700 million from infrastructure deals and $1 billion through NBC's ad sales. Chinese dairy Yili said its domestic business grew 21% in the first quarter of 2008 and is on track to top $2.9 billion by year-end, a feat that without an Olympics association would have been difficult to achieve.

The third myth is about ambush confusion and a belief that consumers cannot correctly recall sponsors.

This myth has some basis, but mainly because there are more than 60 sponsors at this year's games. I challenge even an IOC member to recall all of them. We've now interviewed more than 14,400 consumers in China over the past two years. Almost half of them spontaneously mention Coke as a sponsor. Given the huge range of competition, this is extraordinary.

For a company like Adidas, it's a reality that Nike and Li Ning will create confusion. In the meantime, it is looking at sales of more $1.49 billion in China and still leads our research in terms of brand values for sports brands. Without its Olympic investment, it would have been lost in the clutter. Adidas also claimed China's first-ever Gold Lion at Cannes for breakthrough marketing.

The fourth myth is that Olympic sponsorship and marketing is just about reaching consumers.

Many sponsors have leveraged their investments for significant value inside their companies. Johnson & Johnson, for example, united its four divisions in China -- Consumer, Visioncare, Xian Janssen and Shanghai J&J Pharmaceuticals -- behind a common vision. UPS, Lenovo and Panasonic have closed massive technology deals through the association.

Volkswagen rewarded its best-performing car dealers with Olympic tickets and other prizes. Coke trained all of its bottlers in China about sampling and promotions through the torch relay. Visa has accelerated a whole new industry of credit card transactions in China.

There's a huge non-marketing benefit from the investment. This week, all of the sponsors' top customers are here to enjoy the experience.

Olympic ad for GE in China by BBDO, Shanghai
Olympic ad for GE in China by BBDO, Shanghai
Adidas ad by TBWA, Shanghai
Adidas ad by TBWA, Shanghai




For more Olympic blogging, click here
4 Comments
Subscribe to comments on: Olympic Sponsorship: Hit or Myth?
  By daryl orris | Minnetonka, MN August 14, 2008 09:59:35 am:
Dear Greg,

It's a hit. And a hit with U.S. and worldwide viewers/consumers. The world is waiting for soccer finals. It is all win, win for all of those who had the foresight to understand the opportunity. The why is that people are interested in China since it has opened itself up to the world and in the Olympics.

It is disturbing that talk continues about Darfur and Tibet, with the U.S. at war with the world's Muslims, occupying a big chunk of it and trying to gain more territory with its bases and ongoing wars. Odd that there aren't protests about the U.S. That was the bigger sweat for the Chinese (thank the Chinese for that). The world has a very low opinion of the U.S. now - with all of the U.S. press talking about China, it helped to take the world's spotlight off of the American Empire's wars. Then with Tibet, compare that to the well publicized persecutions of Mormons in Texas.

Perhaps the U.S. could learn from China, about how they get the oil out of Darfur without occupying it, without causing death and destruction, instead of the U.S. mess in the Mid-East. And then how to deal with religious factions: The Chinese didn't take the children away from Tibetans like the U.S. took Mormon children in Texas. And the Chinese have been able to control Tibetan demonstrations, is it any different than the controls in place for the U.S. political conventions? Tibetan desire for succession from China would be no different than Utah wanting to succeed from the U.S. Would we let them? Of course not, nor will the Chinese allow Tibet to succeed to become a theocracy. That happened with the Ayatollah in Iran -- and look at that mess now.

When President Ho says he wants harmony for the Chinese people and the world, he means it. And what is the deal with the U.S. sending supplies to Georgia? With the U.S. establishing bases in the Mid-East and developing allies in Eastern Europe, how can we point a finger at the Russians? Are we going to send troops next, to play the role of the world's policemen?

The political aspects of these games is much to do about nothing. The winners are the sponsors who took the qualified risk and understood the international promotional implications, not the political ones. The ads are as fun to watch as the Super Bowl ads and more interesting as many are using the Olympics' association to build their brand. Finally, even the Adidas' tag makes sense and stands on its own rather than as a rip-off of the ubiquitous message strategy of 'just do it.' When it first appeared it looked suspiciously similar. Apparently Adidas created the message strategy in anticipation of the Olympics. Because it sure works much better now.

I agree with your statement: "There's a huge non-marketing benefit from the investment. This week, all of the sponsors' top customers are here to enjoy the experience." Although I think there is an equally huge promotional benefits as well for all who had the wisdom and foresight, they are all gold medal winners in a different contest.

  By gburandt | Rollinsville, CO August 14, 2008 11:36:07 am:
Greg,

Good job of myth busting. But what is with all those empty seats we are seeing at most of the venues? I thought the tickets were all sold out.

Gary Burandt
ICOM
  By PT | SHANGHAI August 15, 2008 11:44:34 am:
Greg
Your comments are spot on with what we are hearing in the focus group room - there are lots of indications that these sponsorships are panning out quite well.

Incidentally, you may want to check out the Dow Jones Olympics 2008 index - a fun way to see how sponsors are doing in the market.

http://www.djindexes.com/dj2008summergamesindex/

Cheers
  By JOSE | 28002 MADRID August 16, 2008 02:31:37 am:
Hi Greg,
Great stuff. Interesting article from somebody who is really inside the Olimpics and inside China today. Congratulations.
Angel.
:

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