November 27, 2009
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The Underdog Comes Out On Top

Chinese Are More Puzzled Than Pompous About Their Pile Of Gold

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P.T. Black
P.T. Black
Bravo! China's Olympians performed brilliantly. I traveled a bit last week outside of Beijing, and no matter where I went (Guangzhou, Wuhan, Shanghai) there always seemed to be a television screen with a smiling Chinese athlete leaning over to accept a gold medal. People have been glued to the screens around the country, and lustily cheered on their athletes.

It may be my imagination, but I'm noticing something unexpected about the reaction to China's triumphs. As the gold medals accumulated, local people came up with increasingly strenuous dismissals of China's success. Some said the lead in golds was temporary and was only because China's strongest sports were scheduled at the front of the calendar. Others said China got lucky.

One man in Shanghai last week assured me that even though China has a few good athletes, the average American is surely much stronger at sports than the average Chinese. I've heard lots of excuses and rationalizations about why this historic glut of gold was not really happening, wouldn't continue, or doesn't matter anyway. What's going on? Why weren't people shouting from the rooftops?

Is it because I am American, and people are afraid to hurt my feelings? Perhaps, though hasn't stopped many people before. Maybe it's humility. Chinese culture does expect a certain amount of humility from individuals.

But I'm not convinced that applies to the accomplishments of the nation. I remember a museum in Nanjing that claimed China invented the foot, thus enabling walking. I have a cookbook that gives China credit for discovering food.

Another explanation is that it is bad manners to trounce the competition while hosting an Olympics. That makes more sense, but it seems strange that hosting etiquette would be more powerful than good old fashioned national pride.

Some local people quietly said China's wins don't really count as much, because they are in familiar sports like diving and table tennis. Well sure, but isn't that how the Olympics works? Doesn't every country choose a few areas and excel in those? When was the last time you saw a Tongan on the balance beam?

I think the confused head-scratching comes from honest surprise and expectation that, somehow, the U.S. would roar from the back and grab the rest of the golds during the final week. It was possible, of course, and would have made a great story.

But it also seems to me that people here aren't really prepared for the reality of being the dominant sports power on the planet. Part of that comes from a long-standing habit of emphasizing China's underdog status.

The (pre-limp) appeal of Liu Xiang was that he was the first Asian to win gold in track, a charismatic underdog who made us believe anything is possible. Proof that China can win medals! But this year, the proof is everywhere.

Another factor were the dramatic flubs and missteps of the American team. The dropped batons and skimmed hurdles make up the drama that makes the Olympics so spellbinding. Those mistakes are compensated by fantastic performances by other nations. Jamaica, I am looking at you. The result is a de-concentration of medals in many of America's strongest areas.

On another topic, among my mother's many teachings, one that she hammered into me was to always say admit when you are wrong. Well, I am wrong. Or, more accurately, I stand corrected.

Last week, Beijing's no-joy Olympics officially became fun. Credit the change to the clouds that dissipated the heat, or to relaxed government attitudes towards scalping tickets or to the increased access to the Olympic Green.

Whatever caused the change, the Olympics finally turned into a good time. Crowds were rowdy, sponsor pavilions were well attended, and beers were consumed with gusto. Even hurdler Liu Xiang's deeply disappointing walk-off was taken in stride.

The parties picked up and (best of all?), when many of the athletes finished their events on the track or in the pool, they dipped their toes in Beijing's nightlife. There's really nothing cooler than dancing next to a fencing medalist. (Is that an epee, or are you just happy to see me?)

Beijing, I salute you!

For more Olympic blogging, click here
2 Comments
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  By NINGZI | CHICAGO, IL August 25, 2008 09:14:41 am:
Hi PT, don't know who you talked to, but everybody i've been around with here doesn't take China's triumph as a surprise. They range from students, taxi drivers, business professionals, senior citizens, etc.

Are you surrounded by a particular group of Chinese people who speak English well but don't really take "the old fashioned national pride" too seriously? Who don't sing the national anthem when they watch China's flag rise? Who don't even know the names of the Chinese athletes fighting for their nation?

Well there are millions of people here are not like that. These millions of people started off having faith in their country just like Americans do. And their faith accompanied the athletes to win the medals. Their faith is built upon tracked records of these athletes' performance in numerous world championships, world cups, other matches outside/before the 08 Olympic Games. Your article actually proves how little you know about Chinese in various sports. You made their winnings sound like purely by luck.

Have you ever considered the "self-selected bias" of your conversations with the people you chose to talk to, before you try to write something concrete?
  By daryl orris | Minnetonka, MN August 30, 2008 10:37:17 am:
Dear P.T.,

Your comment: "Chinese culture does expect a certain amount of humility from individuals." That's a for sure. It is the way of things, and you being 'Euro-American' are expected to do the same. It is the way it is no matter how great the achievement, including China's overwhelming Olympic success, don't expect the Chinese to crow. It just doesn't work that way -- it's Confucianism still at work. Be be assured that there is great national pride. Chinese National Day will celebrate the success as they celebrate their country and its newfound world prestige, despite being mired in overregulation.

I had taught public relations and advertising in Hong Kong - several of my former students have written to me telling me about the Olympics. All saying the same thing, how they contributed to it. Seriously, everyone was involved one way or another, from direct contribution to being excellent spectators. Surprisingly everything was perfect - just showing how incredibly organized the Chinese are.

You also said: "But it also seems to me that people here aren't really prepared for the reality of being the dominant sports power on the planet. Part of that comes from a long-standing habit of emphasizing China's underdog status." I doubt that, it too is a part of that downplaying success. It adds even more to the pride that every Chinese person feels.

When watching the opening ceremony I was amazed a seeing the athletes of all of the participating races of people on earth. Here in the U.S. we see such people daily, but in China it is rare to be sure. Being a Euro-American you stand out in the same way as if you were bright green. So of course you are treated differently.

Once in Hong Kong I was with a female companion from Xian. She began a conversation with a women on a bus and asked her how she knew she was not from Hong Kong - I know why you knew he wasn't, he is white, but me? She was told because of her mannerisms, how she had differed to me, the Euro-American. She said that my Xian friend was too polite, so she knew she was not Hong Kong yan.

The thing that stunted me was how everyone in China was working together for President Ho's Harmony and Perfect Society. Let's hope that the new U.S. administration instills that sense of unity and pride in our country, like the Chinese have in theirs. I'm impressed with China as it sounds like you are too. For centuries we sent missionaries, now we send tourists. Let's hope the latter do as much good as did the former.

A last thought, while the world was wowed by China and the major changes heralded by the Olympics, even more surprising has been China's social changes: increased individualism, rapid urbanization, and the emergence of women as true equals. Sports helped this even more than Mao. All of Asia was even more impressed. Japan has long been the Asian leader, and the Olympics signaled a new power in Asia. Part of what the world saw was the vanguard of a global shift of the world's economic, political, and cultural center of gravity - not only for Asia, but for the entire world. What you have seen and feel is just that - change heralded by a new world power. And the awe has just begun – an economic colossus already, it will soon become the dominant force in Asia and very soon the entire world. Let's hope that when that happens, that they keep the principles of Confucianism.

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