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Echoes of the Wal-Mart/Roehm Account Review Debacle

And How Small Agencies Routinely Grapple With Favoritism

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The latest published accounts about how Julie Roehm conducted Wal-Mart's agency review suggest it was over before it actually was: the escapade in Howard
Marc Brownstein Marc Brownstein
Draft's Aston Martin, the Nobu dinner with the search consultants, the fact that she was publicly enamored with Draft FCB's new model.

This sort of thing happens all of the time with small agencies. New marketing director comes on board a client company and sends out RFP's to a half-dozen agencies. One of the agencies is often familiar with the marketing director -- usually as the AOR at the last company together. A bake-off ensues, and -- surprise -- the new marketing director picks his/her favorite agency. How 'favorite' is defined is where things start getting murky.

I've seen marketing directors make agency selections for a wide variety of reasons. Only some of the time are the decisions based on merit alone. Strategy and process are vital as criteria. But chemistry plays the biggest role in the agency selection process. So, how do you get a feel for an agency's people and culture, without playing favorites?

Conduct chemistry checks as part of the review process (not as part of a courting process, as was the case in the Wal-Mart review). Give each agency the opportunity to get to know the client and vice versa. And do it in a systematic way, so each agency receives a fair shot of demonstrating who they are and why they may be a fit. Chemistry checks should be done in the agency, to get a feel for the culture. And out of the agency, at a restaurant, ballgame, or bar. There's no better way to see if you can work with someone than when you get them out of the office and into a social setting.

The need for a uniform pitch may be greater with small-to-mid-agencies, because we are typically pitching small-to-mid-size companies, where they don't have strict corporate policies regulating procurement and vendor relations, like Wal-Mart and many other large companies do. That makes the situation ripe for abuse. This is not sour grapes. I've won by tilting the playing field...and lost when someone else tilted it. I just want to know what the rules are before diving in.

I guess the real rub is in wasted time, productivity and its affect on agency morale. If a small agency commits to a pitch, believing that it's a fair contest, the commitment is significant. Weeks, and often months, are devoted to a pitch. Hard and soft dollars are spent in the hunt. It takes a toll of your team and impacts your paying clients, as many of the same resources are diverted to win the agency's next account. If you win, it's champagne for everyone. If you lose, it sucks for everyone at the agency. But if you lose, and discover that your agency never had a fair shot of winning, that's flat-out wrong.

So, the advice I give to all small agencies is this: ask the client prospect more questions about the process before committing your agency to a pitch. Find out how they are going to make a decision. Do your homework, and see if the marketing director had a previous working relationship with one of the agencies being considered (if the answer is yes, run as fast you can to the next prospect, because you have a 90% chance of losing to that agency.) And see if the prospect is willing to get to know your agency -- as well as your competitors -- in a fair, consistent and insightful manner. If so, at least you have a better chance of winning on merit. Unless, of course, you want to take the marketing director for a spin in your new Ferrari.
15 Comments
Subscribe to comments on: Echoes of the Wal-Mart/Roehm Account Review Debacle
  By Brian | New York, NY December 11, 2006 12:38:36 pm:
I am so glad that this issue has finally come up for discussion. At the time when I entered the new business game I remember having this green idea that all new business reviews were conducted on a level playing field. Needless to say, it didn't take long to figure out that it is rarely played fairly. There is always an agency that has a relationship, a better reputation or dare I say, the will to invest more money during a particular review. Even when there is a search consultant involved is the process played on a level playing field. I have heard of agencies willing to hire a client's spouse or "friend" as a result of being awarded an account. And if you don't think that there are agencies out there willing to drop their pants when it comes to fees, think again. Want to borrow an agency president's house at the beach for a weekend? No problem. Let's just say that the extra benefits of running a review for a marketing chief can definitely make the difference.

How do you avoid these pitfalls? There are a few ways. First, I agree with Marc Brownstein's idea of asking questions. The more informed you are, the better off you are. Ask the client straight out early on in the process about their perceptions of your agency. If their response is kind of wishy washy you may just be in the field to round it out so you may want to put your resources elsewhere. And indeed, if you find out that there is a prior relationship between the marketing chief and a competing agency, run for the hills. Think about it, there is a reason why they are going back to the well.

Another way is to decide how far you are willing to go when playing the game. There is nothing wrong with entertaining a prospective client with events that facilitate the forming of a relationship between the client and the agency. In fact, I recommend highly that this be done. The insight that you will gain into your standing in the review will be invaluable. Client's hire people that they like and I highly suggest that if you want an account that you get the client to like you on several levels. In fact, clients may view the lack of effort to get to know them as a lack of desire and enthusiasm for their business.

Next, talk to others on the outside about their insights as to your chances to win the review. What are they hearing? What do they know? Do they know anything about the dynamics between the client and the rest of the field.

The moral of the story is that I could talk about this for hours and there will still not be any definite answers. In the case of DraftFCB, they were just trying to tip the scales in their favor. As far as I can see, they are not doing anything else that the rest of the agency community is not already doing, they may just be doing it more lavishly, which they can because they have the resources. My advice to you is to do anything you can to de-level the playing the field. The more levels that you can get know your prospect on, the better.
  By Brian | New York, NY December 11, 2006 06:44:24 pm:
Two more things:

1) does anybody really believe that Draft FCB was chosen because they threw a good party or took Julie Roehm for a ride in an Aston Martin? I highly doubt that such a successful marketing executive would put her career on the line for such superficial reasons.

2) And perhaps more importantly, is Wal-Mart really this hypocritical? Isn't this the same company that squeezes every inch of profitability out of its' suppliers? Isn't this the same company that has committed such acts as paying its' employees unlivable wages while not providing health insurance? Why are they trying to pretend that they are so altruistic, that an exec accepting a meal and a ride, and even if she was having an adult relationship with a consenting subordinate, is so shocking that it should fire that employee and put the livelihoods of countless other employees at DraftFCB on the line?
  By Nick | Richmond, VA December 12, 2006 09:46:50 am:
I can totally believe that Walmart is this hypocritical, and I can absolutely believe that a successful marketing exec with an inflated ego would believe that she was exempt from the wrath of walmarts upper echelons because she had 'change agent' in her title. Agency reviews are back room and shady enough as it is without mixing in a heavy dose of an overly righteous client, and a marketing 'rockstar' with an inflated sense of importance. Nick, Baltimore
  By Gary | Chicago, IL December 12, 2006 10:13:44 am:
Ad agency? When your Wal-Mart, known throughout the world, why on earth do you need an ad agency. (Sorry NYC, Chicago, LA, etc.). In order to win back customers and return profit margins to what they used to be, "roll back prices," on ALL items and not just the ones at the head of the Isle. Then pay everyone $1 more than the minimum wage. Provide a 50-50 health insurance plan. Give all suppliers an Auston Martin for Christmas and move on. The word would spread faster than that turtle that gets Ellen coffee (in her AMEXP Ad) and be done with it.
Sincerely,
Gary Crawford
Chicago, Il.
  By Kim | Wheaton, IL December 12, 2006 11:53:54 am:
In paragraph 2 and 3 of Mr. Brownstein's article, substitute the word "agency" with the word "network" (or simply supplier) - then substitute the words "marketing director" with "buyer"...."only some of the time are the decisions based on merit alone" - how true how true in this game of media life baby!
K Schraw, Illinois
  By lornaf | New York, NY December 12, 2006 03:48:25 pm:
there is a name for this..."the good ole' boy network." could it be that this downfall came merely because it was a GIRL who was trying to play the game?
  By Gunther | Los Angeles, CA December 12, 2006 04:05:16 pm:
For starters, this whole thing seems to have been blown way out of proportion; it's arguable that both parties are guilty of hubris, self-indulgence and a general lack of taste, but other than that, Marc makes a great point which is that social environments are the best indicators of how a business relationship might play out. The hypocracy Wal-Mart may have shown is not anything relating to their retail/vendor practices, but more so how they relate to prospective strategic partners. After all, good marketing & advertising entails a true partnership of sorts, and if you can't drink with someone, odds are you can't work with them either.

Was favoritism involved in this scenario? Based on the information shown, maybe not. You can't knock a marketing exec for being attractive and well spoken, just like you can't blame an agency exec for using his wiles to ingratiate himself and play the game to the best of his or her abilities. Chemistry compels people to be generous, gratuitous if you will, and there's nothing wrong with it. It's not in human nature to play fair, and it never will be. And that's the nature of any service business. Company policy, well, that's a different story, and who knows what was really violated in this sensationalized Wal-Mart debacle. Was it the consumers? The stockholders? Revisit some of the top stories over the last two years and you'll find dozens of accounts in which c-level and mid-level execs were caught doing far worse.

So yes, ask plenty of questions and know what you're up against. You might even find that the odds are stacked in your favor, for the very same reasons you may have lost a previous account relationship. At the end of the day, your own intregrity is what shows the best, and the most even, hand.
  By Nick | Richmond, VA December 12, 2006 04:41:08 pm:
"After all, good marketing & advertising entails a true partnership of sorts, and if you can't drink with someone, odds are you can't work with them either."

Truer words have never been spoken.
  By Rust | Cincinnati, OH December 12, 2006 06:47:39 pm:
"After all, good marketing & advertising entails a true partnership of sorts, and if you can't drink with someone, odds are you can't work with them either."


I was in Bentonville just a couple of months ago. It's a dry county --you CAN'T drink there! You've got to drive to Missouri to quench your thirst. That said, there's plenty of agency people who walk away with expensive clothing from wardrobe (wow, it didn't fit the talet, but it fits you!), vacations from production companies, $1,000 handbags from LA post houses, etc., etc., etc. It's a culture of gifts and favors on all sides of the equation. Get real.

  By juean003 | st paul, MN December 12, 2006 08:00:49 pm:
What is the "code of standards" these days. It is who you know that will get you the Account. Is this up right? , Absolutely not. For the most part, I think an even playing field those not exit in this industry. I think this is something that the NARB or even the AAAA needs to look into. "Sloppy slope" I might add
  By juean003 | st paul, MN December 12, 2006 08:04:33 pm:
What is the "code of standards" these days. It is who you know that will get you the Account. Is this up right? , Absolutely not. For the most part, I think an even playing field those not exit in this industry. I think this is something that the NARB or even the AAAA needs to look into. "Sloppy slope" I might add

James Juean:
FYI: Im a college student looking for a internship with an AD agency. I might as well advertise myself. Thanks
  By Nick | Richmond, VA December 14, 2006 03:00:47 pm:
Code of standards? I don't know, I was too busy hysterically laughing at the irony of the Shona Seifert debacle to actually read her code of ethics.
  By dpizzi | San Francisco, CA December 19, 2006 01:56:05 pm:
People, let's be honest, this type of thing happens all the time. No one in the ad business has a halo above their head, so why the whining. It's survival of the fittest out there. How do you think all of these agencies got so large in the first place...
  By WalmartShoppa | greensbor, NC January 2, 2007 03:43:53 pm:
Yea, I understand the "code of ethics" were not business like, but people lets not forget the biggest loser in ths ordeal, Walmart. With a black eye and still no direction for advertising, this is where I come in. Well before the initial agency review when Walmart was searching for a new creative ad, I've already developed a unprecedented and phenomenal commerical for the sole use of Walmart. Also, even before all five criterias for each agency was released, my commerical captured all of them.


I'am simply here as a "Walmart Shoppa" to inform everyone who is following the agency's review closely as myself that I got the next big ad and jingle for Walmarts advertisments objectives. Mark T, Greensboro NC- mr_tumminello@yahoo.com

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