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Are You a Partner or a Vendor?

Living With the V-word

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Millie Olson Millie Olson
Recently I got a call from a major client. "We'd like to get more of our vendors certified as women-owned businesses," she said. "It will be good for both of us." I thanked her but inwardly cringed. The V-word.

Vendors sell stuff. Postage stamps, paper, pizza. Vendors are "transactional," to borrow the term another client used with me recently. Marketing partners are something else.

I'd like to think most of our clients would describe us as a partner. In an industry where the average client-agency hook-up is a pathetic 2.5 years, three have been with Amazon for more than twice that.

We're satisfyingly entwined. It's especially striking with our creative teams. They're as passionate about their clients' successes as they are about the quality of the work. And these clients care about the agency -- from how the creative people feel about the work, to making sure their businesses are profitable for us.

I've been working lately on turning a couple of "vendor" situations into partnerships. One's going even better than I imagined. Another seems to be sliding back toward pizza-delivery land.

What makes for a partnership instead of a transaction-ship?

1. A client who believes advertising is strategically critical to its business. In packaged goods, this is generally the case. In some other categories we've worked on, you could argue that it is not, or hasn't been until recently. And when you're a marketer's first agency -- or at least its first serious one -- it can be rough going. You expect access and information that is not necessarily forthcoming.

2. A client who's convinced it's worth the extra time and trouble it takes to have a relationship. If you have lots of vendors, none may be totally dedicated to your success. But I concede the advantages. Vendors will generally do exactly what you ask, no back talk or whining. You can set them up to compete against each other and keep them on their toes. Best of all, you don't have to have meetings about the relationship!

3. An agency that's willing to open itself up, to become somewhat vulnerable. Ask to be treated like a partner, then put up walls, and it's not going to work. While you never want to bring work to a client that you wouldn't be comfortable running, you need to let them look inside a little, understand your thought process, see some of the trade-offs. Just like you want them to reveal themselves, to react to your ideas in depth and in person. You're a team.

4. A willingness to accept each other for better and for worse. The partnership doesn't really start until the honeymoon period is over and you've survived a few ups and downs together. The relationships that build up over shared experiences, when everyone is equally engaged, truly wanting the best for the business and for each other, cannot be rushed or faked. But if this happens, all the rest is possible.

Just as in the rest of life, a real relationship takes work. It's not right for everyone. Sometimes you just have to back off and accept that.

But remember the client who described our relationship as "transactional"? The one I never thought would be willing to invest the time? He recently proposed a monthly breakfast meeting to talk about how things are going between us, as well as about his business issues.

You gotta love a guy who actually volunteers to talk relationships on a regular basis. Before breakfast, no less.

We may be looking at a potential partnership here.
6 Comments
Subscribe to comments on: Are You a Partner or a Vendor?
  By GLENN | BELTSVILLE, MD August 15, 2008 03:44:35 pm:
I'm frustrated by this overworked definition of partnership. I take a more pragmatic approach. To me, a partnership is an agreement between two (or more) parties to share risk and reward. Agencies are typically vendors because we don't share the risk. We do our work (which I'm sure is always good) and get paid. If we don't produce the results our client seeks, they don't perpetuate the relationship.

If we want to be true marketing partners, we need to engage in pay-for-performance compensation models wherein we are directly compensated for the results we produce. The upside is potentially more revenue from our best ideas. The downside is our not-so-effective ideas will cost us, not just the client.

Glenn Towle
www.merricktowle.com
  By gunther | Los Angeles, CA August 15, 2008 04:20:43 pm:
I tend to agree with Glenn - this is more of a theoretical or philosophical stance agencies like to take rather than anything that's real. The relationship dynamics you mention are indeed very important, but not really all that new in the grand scheme of things. If you want to be a true partner, you've got to tie your bottom line to that of the client's...it seems to be that simple. Also, to Glenn's point, if we really embrace this scenario and are able to deliver on our promises, the upside will be much greater and mutually beneficial. As the agency model continues to morph into undiscovered territories, it will be very interesting to see how we go from mere service businesses to product providers and content owners/publishers...
  By daryl orris | Minnetonka, MN August 17, 2008 05:29:44 pm:
Dear Millie,

A vendor is more often than not an accounting description that helps you to get paid. It is a part of Supply Chain Management where someone provides goods or services, where one is a cost, a part of the cost of goods for a business. Part of the accounting process to determine profit. Just as your agency has suppliers, isn't vendor a better sounding term then supplier? Vendor is also used by accountants to designate and differentiate the type of 'cost of goods' you are. Better a marketing or sales vendor than a supplier, a material or ingredient. You should note that while they call you 'vendor' they are in fact 'customers," the ones who are buying your services. That is the good part: vendors get paid by customers.

I hated to be called a 'supplier.' Supplier to me has always meant a supplier of goods that are resold by the business that hires you. I prefer vendor. And as long as a client pays their bills on time and don't string you out for 60 to 120 days, who cares what they call you.

I do get your point though, developing a cooperative relationship, or a marketing partnership where you bring your expertise and compliment the businesses marketing efforts.

To me, that is what we do, and we call it advertising, but without the cooperation, or partnering of the client, the entire promotional effort suffers. If they have been making and selling 'widgets' for hundreds of years they should have amassed some sort of intelligence that will be of use to the advertising agency when they create the promotion.

I agree with your first two points but disagree with the last two: "3.) An agency that's willing to open itself up, to become somewhat vulnerable. Ask to be treated like a partner, then put up walls, and it's not going to work. While you never want to bring work to a client that you wouldn't be comfortable running, you need to let them look inside a little, understand your thought process, see some of the tradeoffs. Just like you want them to reveal themselves, to react to your ideas in depth and in person. You're a team."

You might be a team, but my experience has always been that unless you are on the payroll you are an outside vendor perceived as someone with a hand in their pocket, no matter how much you and they may pretend otherwise.

"4.) A willingness to accept each other for better and for worse. The partnership doesn't really start until the honeymoon period is over and you've survived a few ups and down together."

Employees get the opportunity to learn and the luxury of mistakes, but an agency was hired to attain or achieve stated objectives. They either do it or they don't. The 'client' has several agencies, in many cases, just as the agency has many clients. Frankly I prefer the agency side of the business where you have a diverse group clients and the opportunity to impact each of them.

In-house agencies are employees and no one gives them a share of the profits (unless an employee profit sharing plan is in place) and they don't seem to mind. Perhaps that is the ideal segue for agencies, a profit-sharing model on a par with an employee profit sharing plan. But it still sounds like a stretch. In reality you really do have a relationship and an unspoken partnership. But as Glenn said – we don't share the risk: good or bad we get paid. Not much of a partnership if you ask me. But as far as the marketing and promotional effort goes – it is imperative that the two, agency and marketing/sales department, work together in concert. Some can even say, as partners. Because when one wins, the other does too.

  By sueklein100 | Omaha, NE August 18, 2008 09:07:33 am:
As a 'client' in a PARTNERSHIP with our ad agency, I can tell you that part of sharing the risk is being honest with your client about the credibility of their ideas. Yes, you get paid regardless. However, if you act like a VENDOR, and not a PARTNER, it may be the last job you get paid for.
  By Dan | Boca Raton, FL August 18, 2008 04:06:57 pm:
Here's what I struggle with with the pay-for-performance model: It's not as simple as it's being portrayed here in some of these comments. To me, it says that agencies need extra motivation to do their best work they wouldn't otherwise do unless they have a stake in the client's business. Not only is this not a good message to be sending, but we all probably know certain shops where this is not the case. To me, a performance-based relationship is starting the agency from a disadvantaged place that says the client does not greatly value past work, past results and expertise the agency has provided for others. Because if they did, they wouldn't have issue with paying the agency what the agency is worth each month. We don't share the risk in such a structure? I'm confused by this notion. Are those contracts they sign with us for an unlimited amount of time? Does the client not have the ability to place an agency into review? Yes. That is our risk of not performing. Do we then need to potentially punish ourselves more by compounding the risk of not getting paid as much with the risk of losing the client's business altogether? I don't think so.

Also, if you tie your bottom line to the client's, what if other factors outside of your agency's control on the client's end contribute to your client having a poor bottom line regardless of your agency's efforts? It's also a model that to me would force the agency to be "all or nothing" in terms of how it does its compensation structure, because I can't envision how you can do pay-for-performance for some clients, traditional retainer for others -- it would seem that if you get potentially much more revenue from the pay-for-performance client, you run the risk of that client getting much more of the agency's attention than another client on a traditional system.

I'm not saying any structure is perfect and all have their pros and cons. But what about a blended structure in which the agency gets paid a certain amount every month (less than its typical retainer fee but not peanuts either) PLUS the ability to earn more through certain performance-based bonuses. What you then have is a win-win in which the agency is compensated for their efforts somewhat fairly but then has the potential to go above and beyond for the client.

All of this said, even more than financial structure, I think partnership is about reaching an esteemed level where you aren't just advertising a product or service but have real input in the product development phase itself even before you get to the promotional phase. That's a pretty special and cool place for an agency and client to be in their relationship, no matter how you want to title it.
  By daryl orris | Minnetonka, MN August 19, 2008 09:53:08 pm:
Dear Dan,

I agree with you.

Doing your job in the best of all possible worlds sometimes comes up short. We do the best that we can do, and if we know what we are doing, just practicing our craft has to be good enough.

I look back on failures and it was always because I paid too much attention to one client over another. Sometimes the client got junior advice, but we did the best we could with the economics we had to deal with. Most disgruntled clients are so because of results first, poor account servicing second.

About your last comment about building the brand from the ground up. The input phase -- it is more difficult than it sounds. I was at General Mills in a new product development team, with me the outside vendor, there to provide promotional marketing ideas. This GMI brand manager comes in with what at first sight looked like dog barf on wax paper. It was dehydrated apricots. His wife had a dehydrator and was feeding him this. The idea was for the snacks unit to sell preserved fruit in a new form. I immediately said that the fruit value is almost gone and what is left is Fructose, like sucrose, that is just another word for sugar, and this is the worst kind of sugar, it sticks on your teeth to rot them. I said the American Dental Association and parent groups would be all over you if you tried to market it as a healthy fruit snack, even if you fortify it with nutrients they'll be all over you. Immediately I was the outsider, the naysayer in the group. What that was, was the truth. Telling it like it is, in your best judgement. I was asked how it would be packaged, I said it must be on waxed paper to maintain its shape because it is sticky, perhaps rolled up, aseptically pouched. Then I was asked what should be call it - I said Rolled Up Fruit. The Marketing Director Floyd quickly said Fruit Roll-ups. And so it stayed - and became a multi-million dollar category. We did some positioning statements and preliminary designs just to lose the whole thing within the first year. I had other similar experiences. We introduced Toaster Strudel for Pillsbury also. Positioning it as "You Never Toasted Anything Like It." Against Kellogg's Pop Tarts, it became the most successful new product introduction in the company's history and immediately became the category leader. We did that from the ground up. I do like working with R&D Food Scientists looking at their inventions and figuring out how to market them. Did you know that Pillsbury invented Microwave Popcorn because of Burger King? BK had this microwave oven heating Yambo sandwiches - the Efficiency Experts wanted it to do more - thus microwave popcorn. They put it in BK but people stayed eating it forever and the fastfood business is about getting them in and out quickly. So we got it as agency of record for Pillsbury Microwave Foods. We packaged it and created a new category. We were number one but lost the category leadership to Orville's gourmet popcorn. No matter what we did, it finally came down to price discounting, and that eventually dried up all of the advertising dollars.

So my thoughts are that it is much easier to repair someone else's mistakes then to build it from the ground floor. Although my agency had a reputation for new product introductions, I preferred getting a problem case and re-working it. Do that, make a loser a success, or an also ran into a category leader, and you prove your agency's effectiveness and worth. The partnership I always saw was this: you develop the product, we'll develop the brand. Their marketing identified the market and the opportunity, we made it happen by promoting the brand we created for them -- some would call that a partnership.




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