SHANGHAI (AdAgeChina.com) -- Any guesses about what's been the top
performing asset in China this year? It wasn't real estate. Or
gold. Not hybrid cars. Not the stimulus-assisted consumer durables
sector.
It was garlic. The price of the humble, pungent allium sativum has
risen from RMB 0.15 (two cents) per kilogram over a year ago to
more than 8 RMB ($1.17) today.
From coal mine bosses to real estate moguls, they're all hoarding
it by the megaton. Even Morgan Stanley execs are getting into the
act, by analyzing garlic sales in China.
Why Building Brands Will Just Get Tougher in China
The garlic farmers of Jinxiang, in Shandong province, the region
that produces 70% of China's garlic exports, have turned into
millionaires overnight. Garmin, a company that makes the GPS
systems that have popped up on the dashboards of many new cars sold
today in China, is still struggling to be known there.
What's the point of this comparison? Why would, and should, Chinese
businessmen invest in building brands when they can get rich
without having to, when their profit margins continue to rise by
trading in and selling commodities?
Chinese businessmen and women have grown fabulously wealthy by
focusing on business-to-business sales. Those of us in the
marketing and communications business don't find that sexy.
Neither does the business media. Apple Computers is sexy,
and not by coincidence, it lies at the top of the heap of the
world's most desirable brands....not a company like Huawei or Zhong
Xing Telecommunication Equipment Co., which most non-Mandarin
speakers can't even pronounce correctly.
Huawei's founder and CEO, Ren Zhengfei, is the antithesis of Steve
Jobs, but Mr. Ren's company is set to overtake Nokia Siemens
Networks as the world's second-largest telecom hardware maker.
I doubt he would have the patience for a presentation on brand
personality, preferring to leave that for western business
executives to intellectualize over.
Mai Boilang, yet another hero unknown outside China, has
transformed China International Marine Containers (CIMC) from a
small company with 59 employees to the world's largest manufacturer
of dry cargo and refrigerated containers in the last twenty years,
simply by finding the opportunity in an export economy.
In the process, his company displaced the behemoth Japanese and
Korean container companies from their leadership positions. Now
CIMC does not sell to Generation X or Y consumers, or Yuppies or
even to China's millions of office ladies that salivate over
cosmetics and designer goods. CIMC is equally unsexy, but his
company made $7.14 billion in 2007, dealing with exporters and
shipping companies, before western appetites dried up. That's not
small change.
So it is all down to the fundamental difference between what makes
business move in the West versus what makes business move in
China.
Chinese brand owners find themselves torn between a desire to
follow their local heroes, nearly all of whom are making pots of
money without really building brands, and western icons like Mr.
Jobs or Procter & Gamble, or Coca-Cola or Google.
By suggesting that the latter model works better and not adapting
our own business strategies by upping our business-to-business
expertise, we might be jeopardizing our future survival in this
market.
Kunal Sinha is the Shanghai-based executive director of
discovery, Greater China at Ogilvy & Mather,
where he oversees the consumer insight and knowledge management
function across all divisions of the agency. He is also the author
of China's Creative Imperative: How Creativity Is
Transforming Society and Business in China.
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